Tell machine learning potentials what they are needed for: Simulation-oriented training exemplified for glycine

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Fuchun Ge, Ran Wang, Chen Qu, Peikun Zheng, Apurba Nandi | Summary: Machine learning potentials (MLPs) are widely applied as an efficient alternative way to represent potential energy surfaces (PES) in many chemical simulations. The MLPs are often evaluated with the root-mean-square errors on the test set […]


Continue.. Tell machine learning potentials what they are needed for: Simulation-oriented training exemplified for glycine

Subvolume method for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature: topological charge distributions

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Norikazu Yamada, Masahito Yamazaki, Ryuichiro Kitano, , | Summary: We apply the previously-developed sub-volume method to study the $theta$-dependence of the four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We calculate the first two coefficients, the topological susceptibility $chi$ and the fourth cumulant $b_2$, in the $theta$-expansion of the free energy […]


Continue.. Subvolume method for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature: topological charge distributions

Subvolume method for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature: topological charge distributions

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Norikazu Yamada, Masahito Yamazaki, Ryuichiro Kitano, , | Summary: We apply the previously-developed sub-volume method to study the $theta$-dependence of the four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. We calculate the first two coefficients, the topological susceptibility $chi$ and the fourth cumulant $b_2$, in the $theta$-expansion of […]


Continue.. Subvolume method for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature: topological charge distributions

Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: The LHAASO Collaboration, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, A. Axikegu | Summary: We present the measurements of all-particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays in the energy range of 0.3-30 PeV using data collected from LHAASO-KM2A between September 2021 and December 2022, […]


Continue.. Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Tidal evolution of cored and cuspy dark matter halos

Xiaolong Du, Andrew Benson, Zhichao Carton Zeng, Tommaso Treu, Annika H. G. Peter | Summary: [[{“value”:”The internal structure and abundance of dark matter halos and subhalos are powerful probes of the nature of dark matter. In order to compare observations with dark matter models, accurate theoretical predictions of these quantities are needed. We present a […]


Continue.. Tidal evolution of cored and cuspy dark matter halos

Tidal evolution of cored and cuspy dark matter halos

Xiaolong Du, Andrew Benson, Zhichao Carton Zeng, Tommaso Treu, Annika H. G. Peter | Summary: [[{“value”:”The internal structure and abundance of dark matter halos and subhalos are powerful probes of the nature of dark matter. In order to compare observations with dark matter models, accurate theoretical predictions of these quantities are needed. We present a […]


Continue.. Tidal evolution of cored and cuspy dark matter halos

Analysis of singular subspaces under random perturbations

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, , , , | Summary: We present a comprehensive analysis of singular vector and singular subspace perturbations in the context of the signal plus random Gaussian noise matrix model. Assuming a low-rank signal matrix, we extend the Wedin-Davis-Kahan theorem in a fully generalized manner, applicable […]


Continue.. Analysis of singular subspaces under random perturbations

On a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term in 10d heterotic string theories

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Yuji Tachikawa, Hao Y. Zhang, , , | Summary: We show that the low-energy effective actions of two ten-dimensional supersymmetric heterotic strings are different by a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term even after we turn off the $E_8times E_8$ and $Spin(32)/mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields. This will be demonstrated by […]


Continue.. On a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term in 10d heterotic string theories

On a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term in 10d heterotic string theories

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Yuji Tachikawa, Hao Y. Zhang, , , | Summary: We show that the low-energy effective actions of two ten-dimensional supersymmetric heterotic strings are different by a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term even after we turn off the $E_8times E_8$ and $Spin(32)/mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields. This will be demonstrated by […]


Continue.. On a $mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term in 10d heterotic string theories

Towards a Consistent Calculation of the Lunar Response to Gravitational Waves

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Han Yan, Xian Chen, Jinhai Zhang, Fan Zhang, Mengyao Wang | Summary: The recent increasing interest in detecting gravitational waves (GWs) by lunar seismic measurement urges us to have a clear understanding of the response of the moon to passing GWs. In this paper, we clarify the […]


Continue.. Towards a Consistent Calculation of the Lunar Response to Gravitational Waves