JWST’s First View of Tidal Disruption Events: Compact, Accretion-Driven Emission Lines & Strong Silicate Emission in an Infrared-selected Sample

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Megan Masterson, Kishalay De, Christos Panagiotou, Erin Kara, Anna-Christina Eilers | Summary: Mid-infrared (MIR) emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs) is a powerful probe of the circumnuclear environment around dormant supermassive black holes. This emission arises from the reprocessing of intrinsic emission into thermal MIR emission by […]


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U-StyDiT: Ultra-high Quality Artistic Style Transfer Using Diffusion Transformers

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhanjie Zhang, Ao Ma, Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Shanyuan Liu | Summary: Ultra-high quality artistic style transfer refers to repainting an ultra-high quality content image using the style information learned from the style image. Existing artistic style transfer methods can be categorized into style reconstruction-based and content-style […]


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WISA: World Simulator Assistant for Physics-Aware Text-to-Video Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Ao Ma, Ke Cao, Jun Zheng, Zhanjie Zhang | Summary: Recent rapid advancements in text-to-video (T2V) generation, such as SoRA and Kling, have shown great potential for building world simulators. However, current T2V models struggle to grasp abstract physical principles and generate videos that adhere […]


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The Spectroscopic Stage-5 Experiment

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Frieman | First 5 Authors: Robert Besuner, Arjun Dey, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Haruki Ebina, Guillermo Fernandez Moroni | Summary: Observational cosmology has provided an extraordinary perspective on our universe and our place within it. However, as our understanding of the universe has increased, some glaring holes in our knowledge have become apparent: What […]


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Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter via Charged Lepton Flavor Violation

Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | First 5 Authors: Innes Bigaran, Patrick J. Fox, Yann Gouttenoire, Roni Harnik, Gordan Krnjaic | Summary: We propose a dark matter direct-detection strategy using charged particle decays at accelerator-based experiments. If ultralight $(m_phi ll text{eV})$ dark matter has a misalignment abundance, its local field oscillates in time at a frequency […]


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Searching for Exotic Interactions between Antimatter

Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Lei Cong, Filip Ficek, Pavel Fadeev, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Dmitry Budker | Summary: We show that atomic antimatter spectroscopy can be used to search for new bosons that carry spin-dependent exotic forces between antifermions. A comparison of a recent precise measurement of the hyperfine splitting of […]


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AttFC: Attention Fully-Connected Layer for Large-Scale Face Recognition with One GPU

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhuowen Zheng, Yain-Whar Si, Xiaochen Yuan, Junwei Duan, Ke Wang | Summary: Nowadays, with the advancement of deep neural networks (DNNs) and the availability of large-scale datasets, the face recognition (FR) model has achieved exceptional performance. However, since the parameter magnitude of the fully connected (FC) layer […]


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$K$-theoretic pullbacks for Lagrangians on derived critical loci

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yalong Cao, Yukinobu Toda, Gufang Zhao, , | Summary: Given a regular function $phi$ on a smooth stack, and a $(-1)$-shifted Lagrangian $M$ on the derived critical locus of $phi$, under fairly general hypotheses, we construct a pullback map from the Grothendieck group of coherent matrix factorizations […]


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Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann, Adrian Pope, Alex Alarcon, Michael Buehlmann, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial […]


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