Searching for Exotic Interactions between Antimatter

Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Lei Cong, Filip Ficek, Pavel Fadeev, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Dmitry Budker | Summary: We show that atomic antimatter spectroscopy can be used to search for new bosons that carry spin-dependent exotic forces between antifermions. A comparison of a recent precise measurement of the hyperfine splitting of […]


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AttFC: Attention Fully-Connected Layer for Large-Scale Face Recognition with One GPU

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhuowen Zheng, Yain-Whar Si, Xiaochen Yuan, Junwei Duan, Ke Wang | Summary: Nowadays, with the advancement of deep neural networks (DNNs) and the availability of large-scale datasets, the face recognition (FR) model has achieved exceptional performance. However, since the parameter magnitude of the fully connected (FC) layer […]


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$K$-theoretic pullbacks for Lagrangians on derived critical loci

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yalong Cao, Yukinobu Toda, Gufang Zhao, , | Summary: Given a regular function $phi$ on a smooth stack, and a $(-1)$-shifted Lagrangian $M$ on the derived critical locus of $phi$, under fairly general hypotheses, we construct a pullback map from the Grothendieck group of coherent matrix factorizations […]


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Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann, Adrian Pope, Alex Alarcon, Michael Buehlmann, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial […]


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Decoding the Galactic Twirl: The Downfall of Milky Way-mass Galaxies Rotation Curves in the FIRE Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Xiaowei Ou, Lina Necib, Andrew Wetzel, Anna Frebel, Jeremy Bailin | Summary: Recent measurements of the Milky Way rotation curve found a sharp decline at around $15$-$20$ kpc from the center of the Galaxy, suggesting that the Galactic dark matter halo is much less massive than predicted […]


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Little Red Dots as the Very First Activity of Black Hole Growth

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Kohei Inayoshi, , , , | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope has detected massive black holes (BHs) with masses of $sim 10^{6-8}~M_odot$ within the first billion years of the universe. One of the remarkable findings is the identification of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs), a unique class […]


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SplatPose: Geometry-Aware 6-DoF Pose Estimation from Single RGB Image via 3D Gaussian Splatting

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Linqi Yang, Xiongwei Zhao, Qihao Sun, Ke Wang, Ao Chen | Summary: 6-DoF pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in augmented reality and robotics. Existing single RGB-based methods often compromise accuracy due to their reliance on initial pose estimates and susceptibility […]


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Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ling Team, Binwei Zeng, Chao Huang, Chao Zhang, Changxin Tian | Summary: In this technical report, we tackle the challenges of training large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) models, focusing on overcoming cost inefficiency and resource limitations prevalent in such systems. To address these issues, we present two […]


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An Oasis in the Brown Dwarf Desert: Confirmation of Two Low-mass Transiting Brown Dwarfs Discovered by TESS

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Elina Y. Zhang, Theron W. Carmichael, Daniel Huber, Keivan G. Stassun, Akihiko Fukui | Summary: As the intermediate-mass siblings of stars and planets, brown dwarfs (BDs) are vital to study for a better understanding of how objects change across the planet-to-star mass range. Here, we report two […]


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The THESAN-ZOOM project: central starbursts and inside-out quenching govern galaxy sizes in the early Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: William McClymont, Sandro Tacchella, Aaron Smith, Rahul Kannan, Ewald Puchwein | Summary: We explore the evolution of galaxy sizes at high redshift ($3 < z < 13$) using the high-resolution THESAN-ZOOM radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, focusing on the mass range of $10^6,mathrm{M}_{odot} < mathrm{M}_{ast} < 10^{10},mathrm{M}_{odot}$. Our analysis reveals […]


Continue.. The THESAN-ZOOM project: central starbursts and inside-out quenching govern galaxy sizes in the early Universe