Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Kristi Engel, Tiffany Lewis, Marco Stein Muzio, Tonia M. Venters, Markus Ahlers | Summary: The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our […]


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Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade

Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker | Summary:The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our universe could be detected through multiple messengers. Nonetheless, multimessenger science was hardly more than a dream. The […]


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Scalar-mediated dark matter model at colliders and gravitational wave detectors — A White paper for Snowmass 2021

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Ke-Pan Xie, , | Summary: The weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) have been the most popular particle dark matter (DM) candidate for the last several decades, and it is well known that WIMP can be probed via the direct, indirect and collider experiments. […]


Continue.. Scalar-mediated dark matter model at colliders and gravitational wave detectors — A White paper for Snowmass 2021

BIOS: An Algorithmically Generated Biomedical Knowledge Graph

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Sheng Yu, Zheng Yuan, Jun Xia, Shengxuan Luo, Huaiyuan Ying | Summary: Biomedical knowledge graphs (BioMedKGs) are essential infrastructures for biomedical and healthcare big data and artificial intelligence (AI), facilitating natural language processing, model development, and data exchange. For many decades, these knowledge graphs have been built […]


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The Aemulus Project V: Cosmological constraint from small-scale clustering of BOSS galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Zhongxu Zhai, Jeremy L. Tinker, Arka Banerjee, Joseph DeRose, Hong Guo | Summary: We analyze clustering measurements of BOSS galaxies using a simulation-based emulator of two-point statistics. We focus on the monopole and quadrupole of the redshift-space correlation function, and the projected correlation function, at scales […]


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Discovering the building blocks of dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Luisa Lucie-Smith, Hiranya V. Peiris, Andrew Pontzen, Brian Nord, Jeyan Thiyagalingam | Summary: The density profiles of dark matter halos are typically modeled using empirical formulae fitted to the density profiles of relaxed halo populations. We present a neural network model that is trained to learn the […]


Continue.. Discovering the building blocks of dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks

Discovering the building blocks of dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Luisa Lucie-Smith, Hiranya V. Peiris, Andrew Pontzen, Brian Nord, Jeyan Thiyagalingam | Summary: The density profiles of dark matter halos are typically modeled using empirical formulae fitted to the density profiles of relaxed halo populations. We present a neural network model that is trained to learn the […]


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CUE Vectors: Modular Training of Language Models Conditioned on Diverse Contextual Signals

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Scott Novotney, Sreeparna Mukherjee, Zeeshan Ahmed, Andreas Stolcke, | Summary: We propose a framework to modularize the training of neural language models that use diverse forms of sentence-external context (including metadata) by eliminating the need to jointly train sentence-external and within-sentence encoders. Our approach, contextual universal embeddings […]


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Cosmo-Paleontology: Statistics of Fossil Groups in a Gravity-Only Simulation

Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Aurora Cossairt, Michael Buehlmann, Eve Kovacs, Xin Liu, Salman Habib | Summary: We present a detailed study of fossil group candidates identified in "Last Journey", a gravity-only cosmological simulation covering a $(3.4, h^{-1}mathrm{Gpc})^3$ volume with a particle mass resolution of $m_p approx 2.7 times 10^9, h^{-1}mathrm{M}_odot$. The […]


Continue.. Cosmo-Paleontology: Statistics of Fossil Groups in a Gravity-Only Simulation

Cosmo-Paleontology: Statistics of Fossil Groups in a Gravity-Only Simulation

Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Aurora Cossairt, Michael Buehlmann, Eve Kovacs, Xin Liu, Salman Habib | Summary: We present a detailed study of fossil group candidates identified in "Last Journey", a gravity-only cosmological simulation covering a $(3.4, h^{-1}mathrm{Gpc})^3$ volume with a particle mass resolution of $m_p approx 2.7 times 10^9, h^{-1}mathrm{M}_odot$. The […]


Continue.. Cosmo-Paleontology: Statistics of Fossil Groups in a Gravity-Only Simulation