The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess, Agnieszka Pollo, Vivian Poulin | Summary: The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a […]


Continue.. The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Versatile silicon integrated photonic processor: a reconfigurable solution for netx-generation AI clusters

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ying Zhu, Yifan Liu, Xinyu Yang, Kailai Liu, Xin Hua | Summary: The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circuit-based computing clusters. Silicon photonic technologies, owing to their high speed, low latency, large bandwidth, and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatibility, […]


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Flexible and Explainable Graph Analysis for EEG-based Alzheimer’s Disease Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Jun-En Ding, Feng Liu, Elisa Kallioniemi, Shuqiang Wang | Summary: Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that is one of the most common forms of dementia. It leads to a decline in memory, reasoning ability, and behavior, especially in older people. The cause of […]


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The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Emily K Pass, David Charbonneau, Andrew Vanderburg, , | Summary: Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets is a key goal of exoplanetary astronomy, one that may now be within reach given the upcoming campaign to conduct a large-scale survey of rocky M-dwarf worlds with the […]


Continue.. The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Emily K Pass, David Charbonneau, Andrew Vanderburg, , | Summary: Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets is a key goal of exoplanetary astronomy, one that may now be within reach given the upcoming campaign to conduct a large-scale survey of rocky M-dwarf worlds with the […]


Continue.. The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

Extended Hybrid Zero Dynamics for Bipedal Walking of the Knee-less Robot SLIDER

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Rui Zong, Martin Liang, Yuntian Fang, Ke Wang, Xiaoshuai Chen | Summary: Knee-less bipedal robots like SLIDER have the advantage of ultra-lightweight legs and improved walking energy efficiency compared to traditional humanoid robots. In this paper, we firstly introduce an improved hardware design of the bipedal robot […]


Continue.. Extended Hybrid Zero Dynamics for Bipedal Walking of the Knee-less Robot SLIDER

JWST reveals the diversity of nuclear obscuring dust in nearby AGN: nuclear isolation of MIRI/MRS datacubes and continuum spectral fitting

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Omaira González-Martín, Daniel J. Díaz-González, Mariela Martínez-Paredes, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Enrique López-Rodríguez | Summary: We investigate the capabilities of the mid-infrared instrument (MIRI) of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to advance our knowledge of AGN dust using the spectral fitting technique on an AGN collection of 21 nearby […]


Continue.. JWST reveals the diversity of nuclear obscuring dust in nearby AGN: nuclear isolation of MIRI/MRS datacubes and continuum spectral fitting

Understanding the Baryon Cycle: Fueling Star Formation via Inflows in Milky Way-like Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Filippo Barbani, Raffaele Pascale, Federico Marinacci, Paul Torrey, Laura V. Sales | Summary: Galaxies are not isolated systems; they continuously interact with their surroundings by ejecting gas via stellar feedback and accreting gas from the environment. Understanding the interplay between outflows from the disc and the surrounding […]


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Formation and Environmental Context of Giant Bulgeless Disk Galaxies in the Early Universe: Insights from Cosmological Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Fangzhou Jiang, Jinning Liang, Bingcheng Jin, Zeyu Gao, Weichen Wang | Summary: Giant bulgeless disk galaxies, theoretically expected to be rare in the early Universe, have been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to exist as early as 2 billion years after the Big Bang. […]


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A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Hongxing Chen, Snežana Stanimirović, Nickolas M. Pingel, James Dempsey, Frances Buckland-Willis | Summary: Cold neutral hydrogen (HI) is a crucial precursor for molecular gas formation and can be studied via HI absorption. This study investigates HI absorption in low column density regions of the Small and […]


Continue.. A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey