CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yihong Dong, Jiazheng Ding, Xue Jiang, Ge Li, Zhuo Li | Summary: A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from two […]


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Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]


Continue.. Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]


Continue.. Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

What Causes The Formation of Disks and End of Bursty Star Formation?

Philip F. Hopkins, Alexander B. Gurvich, Xuejian Shen, Zachary Hafen, Michael Y. Grudic | Summary: [[{“value”:”As they grow, galaxies can transition from irregular/spheroidal with ‘bursty’ star formation histories (SFHs), to disky with smooth SFHs. But even in simulations, the direct physical cause of such transitions remains unclear. We therefore explore this in a large suite […]


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Characterization of a set of small planets with TESS and CHEOPS and an analysis of photometric performance

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Dominic Oddo, Diana Dragomir, Alexis Brandeker, Hugh P. Osborn, Karen Collins | Summary: The radius valley carries implications for how the atmospheres of small planets form and evolve, but this feature is visible only with highly precise characterizations of many small planets. We present the characterization of […]


Continue.. Characterization of a set of small planets with TESS and CHEOPS and an analysis of photometric performance

Probing the interplay between jets, winds and multi-phase gas in 11 radio-quiet PG Quasars: A uGMRT-VLA study

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Silpa S., P. Kharb, Luis C. Ho, C. M. Harrison, | Summary: We present polarization-sensitive images from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 5 GHz of 11 radio-quiet PG quasars. Based on the radio morphology, spectral index and polarization properties from the VLA […]


Continue.. Probing the interplay between jets, winds and multi-phase gas in 11 radio-quiet PG Quasars: A uGMRT-VLA study

Probing the interplay between jets, winds and multi-phase gas in 11 radio-quiet PG Quasars: A uGMRT-VLA study

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Silpa S., P. Kharb, Luis C. Ho, C. M. Harrison, | Summary: We present polarization-sensitive images from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 5 GHz of 11 radio-quiet PG quasars. Based on the radio morphology, spectral index and polarization properties from the VLA […]


Continue.. Probing the interplay between jets, winds and multi-phase gas in 11 radio-quiet PG Quasars: A uGMRT-VLA study

The Eighteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Targeting and First Spectra from SDSS-V

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Andrés Almeida, Scott F. Anderson, Maria Argudo-Fernández, Carles Badenes, Kat Barger | Summary: The eighteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS) is the first one for SDSS-V, the fifth generation of the survey. SDSS-V comprises three primary scientific programs, or "Mappers": Milky Way Mapper […]


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Solaris: A Focused Solar Polar Discovery-class Mission to achieve the Highest Priority Heliophysics Science Now

Kavli Affiliate: J. Todd Hoeksema | First 5 Authors: Donald M. Hassler, Sarah E Gibson, Jeffrey S Newmark, Nicholas A. Featherstone, Lisa Upton | Summary: Solaris is a transformative Solar Polar Discovery-class mission concept to address crucial outstanding questions that can only be answered from a polar vantage. Solaris will image the Sun’s poles from […]


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