Approach for composition measurement of cosmic rays using the muon-to-electron ratio observed by LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xishui Tian, Zhuo Li, Quanbu Gou, Hengying Zhang, Huihai He | Summary: Composition measurement of cosmic rays (CRs) around the knee of the CR energy spectrum is crucial for studying the processes of particle acceleration and propagation of Galactic CRs. The Square Kilometer Array (KM2A) of Large […]


Continue.. Approach for composition measurement of cosmic rays using the muon-to-electron ratio observed by LHAASO-KM2A

Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Optimization with Time Windows: A Hybrid Approach Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and NSGA-II

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Rixin Wu, Ran Wang, Jie Hao, Qiang Wu, Ping Wang | Summary: This paper proposes a weight-aware deep reinforcement learning (WADRL) approach designed to address the multiobjective vehicle routing problem with time windows (MOVRPTW), aiming to use a single deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model to solve the […]


Continue.. Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Optimization with Time Windows: A Hybrid Approach Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and NSGA-II

Forecasting Supernova Observations with the CSST: I. Photometric Samples

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Chengqi Liu, Youhua Xu, Xianmin Meng, Xin Zhang, Shi-Yu Li | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST, also known as Xuntian) is a serviceable two-meter-aperture wide-field telescope operating in the same orbit as the China Space Station. The CSST plans to survey a sky area of […]


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Analysis of Crab X-ray Polarization using Deeper IXPE Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Josephine Wong, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Niccoló Bucciantini, Roger W. Romani, Yi-Jung Yang | Summary: We present Crab X-ray polarization measurements using IXPE data with a total exposure of 300ks, three times more than the initial 2022 discovery paper. Polarization is detected in three times more pulsar phase bins, […]


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Edge Optical Effect as Probe of Chiral Topological Superconductor

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Linghao Huang, Jing Wang, , , | Summary: We study the optical effect of chiral topological superconductors in two dimensions. The linear optical response from chiral Bogoliubov edge modes in clean superconductors has in-gap resonances, which is originated from the transitions within the edge particle-hole pair bands. […]


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Improved Nonlocality Certification via Bouncing between Bell Operators and Inequalities

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Weikang Li, Mengyao Hu, Ke Wang, Shibo Xu, Zhide Lu | Summary: Bell nonlocality is an intrinsic feature of quantum mechanics, which can be certified via the violation of Bell inequalities. It is therefore a fundamental question to certify Bell nonlocality from experimental data. Here, we present […]


Continue.. Improved Nonlocality Certification via Bouncing between Bell Operators and Inequalities

Improved Nonlocality Certification via Bouncing between Bell Operators and Inequalities

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Weikang Li, Mengyao Hu, Ke Wang, Shibo Xu, Zhide Lu | Summary: Bell nonlocality is an intrinsic feature of quantum mechanics, which can be certified via the violation of Bell inequalities. It is therefore a fundamental question to certify Bell nonlocality from experimental data. Here, we present […]


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UrbanWorld: An Urban World Model for 3D City Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Yu Shang, Jiansheng Chen, Hangyu Fan, Jingtao Ding, Jie Feng | Summary: Cities, as the most fundamental environment of human life, encompass diverse physical elements such as buildings, roads and vegetation with complex interconnection. Crafting realistic, interactive 3D urban environments plays a crucial role in constructing AI […]


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When to Sweat the Small Stuff: identifying the most informative events from ground-based gravitational-wave detectors

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Reed Essick, Daniel E. Holz, , , | Summary: We explore scaling relations for the information carried by individual events, and how that information accumulates in catalogs like those from ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. For a variety of situations, the larger number of quiet/distant signals dominates the […]


Continue.. When to Sweat the Small Stuff: identifying the most informative events from ground-based gravitational-wave detectors

Particle Conversions Beyond the WKB Approximation and Solar-Induced Gravitational Waves from Dark Photon Dark Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tengyu Ai, Yuxuan He, Jia Liu, Xiaolin Ma, Xiao-Ping Wang | Summary: We investigate the conversion of kinetic mixing dark photon dark matter into gravitational waves within the magnetic field of the Sun. Our study reveals that the WKB approximation is invalid in this scenario. We derive […]


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