Fine-Tuning BERT for Automatic ADME Semantic Labeling in FDA Drug Labeling to Enhance Product-Specific Guidance Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yiwen Shi, Jing Wang, Ping Ren, Taha ValizadehAslani, Yi Zhang | Summary: Product-specific guidances (PSGs) recommended by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are instrumental to promote and guide generic drug product development. To assess a PSG, the FDA assessor needs to take extensive time […]


Continue.. Fine-Tuning BERT for Automatic ADME Semantic Labeling in FDA Drug Labeling to Enhance Product-Specific Guidance Assessment

The Mira-Titan Universe IV. High Precision Power Spectrum Emulation

Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Kelly R. Moran, Katrin Heitmann, Earl Lawrence, Salman Habib, Derek Bingham | Summary: Modern cosmological surveys are delivering datasets characterized by unprecedented quality and statistical completeness; this trend is expected to continue into the future as new ground- and space-based surveys come online. In order to maximally […]


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The Infrared Medium-deep Survey. IX. Discovery of Two New $zsim6$ Quasars and Space Density down to $M_{1450}sim-23.5$ mag

Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Yongjung Kim, Myungshin Im, Yiseul Jeon, Minjin Kim, Linhua Jiang | Summary: We present the result of the Infrared Medium-deep Survey (IMS) $zsim6$ quasar survey, using the combination of the IMS near-infrared images and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) optical images. The traditional color-selection method results […]


Continue.. The Infrared Medium-deep Survey. IX. Discovery of Two New $zsim6$ Quasars and Space Density down to $M_{1450}sim-23.5$ mag

A measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: E. Schiappucci, F. Bianchini, M. Aguena, M. Archipley, L. Balkenhol | Summary: We infer the mean optical depth of a sample of optically-selected galaxy clusters from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (kSZ) effect. The pairwise kSZ signal between pairs of clusters drawn […]


Continue.. A measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES

Highly non-Gaussian tails and primordial black holes from single-field inflation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma, Misao Sasaki, Dong-Gang Wang, Zihan Zhou | Summary: For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this paper, we present some particular examples in which the tail of […]


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Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Marginal Bayesian Statistics Using Masked Autoregressive Flows and Kernel Density Estimators with Examples in Cosmology

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Harry Bevins, Will Handley, Pablo Lemos, Peter Sims, Eloy de Lera Acedo | Summary: Cosmological experiments often employ Bayesian workflows to derive constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters from their data. It has been shown that these constraints can be combined across different probes such as Planck […]


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Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, F. Abudinén, I. Adachi, R. Adak, K. Adamczyk | Summary: We report a study of $B to J/psi(ell^{+}ell^{-})K$ decays, where $ell$ represents an electron or a muon, using $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The data were collected by the Belle II experiment at […]


Continue.. Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Taha ValizadehAslani, Yiwen Shi, Jing Wang, Ping Ren, Yi Zhang | Summary: Classification on long-tailed distributed data is a challenging problem, which suffers from serious class-imbalance and hence poor performance on tail classes with only a few samples. Owing to this paucity of samples, learning on the […]


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