Progress in the Design of the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Hills | First 5 Authors: Tony Mroczkowski, Claudia Cicone, Matthias Reichert, Patricio Gallardo, Hans Kaercher | Summary: The Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) aims to be the premier next generation large diameter (50 meter) single dish observatory capable of observations across the millimeter/submillimeter spectrum, from 30~GHz to 1~THz. AtLAST will be […]


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Illuminating Nucleon Gluon Interference via Calorimetric Asymmetry

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Xiao Lin Li, Xiaohui Liu, Feng Yuan, Hua Xing Zhu, | Summary: We present an innovative approach to the linearly polarized gluons confined inside the unpolarized nucleon in lepton-nucleon scattering. Our method analyzes the correlation of energy flows at azimuthal separations $phi$. The interference of the spinning […]


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Symfind: Addressing the Fragility of Subhalo Finders and Revealing the Durability of Subhalos

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Philip Mansfield, Elise Darragh-Ford, Yunchong Wang, Ethan O. Nadler, Risa H. Wechsler | Summary: A major question in $Lambda$CDM is what this theory actually predicts for the properties of subhalo populations. Subhalos are difficult to simulate and to find within simulations, and this propagates into uncertainty […]


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Multiwavelength Constraints on the Origin of a Nearby Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source in a Globular Cluster

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Aaron B. Pearlman, Paul Scholz, Suryarao Bethapudi, Jason W. T. Hessels, Victoria M. Kaspi | Summary: Since fast radio bursts (FRBs) were discovered, their precise origins have remained a mystery. Multiwavelength observations of nearby FRB sources provide one of the best ways to make rapid progress […]


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COSMOS-Web: Intrinsically Luminous z$gtrsim$10 Galaxy Candidates Test Early Stellar Mass Assembly

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Caitlin M. Casey, Hollis B. Akins, Marko Shuntov, Olivier Ilbert, Louise Paquereau | Summary: We report the discovery of 15 exceptionally luminous $10lesssim zlesssim14$ candidate galaxies discovered in the first 0.28 deg$^2$ of JWST/NIRCam imaging from the COSMOS-Web Survey. These sources span rest-frame UV magnitudes of […]


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Cosmology from weak lensing peaks and minima with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey first-year data

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Gabriela A. Marques, Jia Liu, Masato Shirasaki, Leander Thiele, Daniela Grandón | Summary: We present cosmological constraints derived from peak counts, minimum counts, and the angular power spectrum of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year (HSC Y1) weak lensing shear catalog. Weak lensing peak and minimum counts contain […]


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Transit Timing Variations in the three-planet system: TOI-270

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Laurel Kaye, Shreyas Vissapragada, Maximilian N. Gunther, Suzanne Aigrain, Thomas Mikal-Evans | Summary: We present ground and space-based photometric observations of TOI-270 (L231-32), a system of three transiting planets consisting of one super-Earth and two sub-Neptunes discovered by TESS around a bright (K-mag=8.25) M3V dwarf. The planets […]


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Synergies between interstellar dust and heliospheric science with an Interstellar Probe

Kavli Affiliate: John Richardson | First 5 Authors: Veerle J. Sterken, Silvan Hunziker, Kostas Dialynas, Jan Leitner, Maximilian Sommer | Summary: We discuss the synergies between heliospheric and dust science, the open science questions, the technological endeavors and programmatic aspects that are important to maintain or develop in the decade to come. In particular, we […]


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CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Support

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Quan Tu, Chuanqi Chen, Jinpeng Li, Yanran Li, Shuo Shang | Summary: In our modern, fast-paced, and interconnected world, the importance of mental well-being has grown into a matter of great urgency. However, traditional methods such as Emotional Support Conversations (ESC) face challenges in effectively addressing a […]


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Soft Decomposed Policy-Critic: Bridging the Gap for Effective Continuous Control with Discrete RL

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yechen Zhang, Jian Sun, Gang Wang, Zhuo Li, Wei Chen | Summary: Discrete reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have demonstrated exceptional performance in solving sequential decision tasks with discrete action spaces, such as Atari games. However, their effectiveness is hindered when applied to continuous control problems due to […]


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