Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Panqi Jia, A. Burakhan Koyuncu, Jue Mao, Ze Cui, Yi Ma | Summary: The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear transforms providing more […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Shun-Jia Huang, En-Kun Li, Jian-dong Zhang, Xian Chen, Zucheng Gao | Summary: The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), expressed as DL(z) = (1 + z)2DA(z), plays an important role in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a new method of testing CDDR using strongly lensed gravitational […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haipeng An, Shuailiang Ge, Jia Liu, Zhiyao Lu, | Summary: In this study, we propose an investigation into dark photon dark matter (DPDM) within the infrared frequency band, utilizing highly sensitive infrared light detectors commonly integrated into space telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Connor A. Painter, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Philip Mocz, Mark Vogelsberger, | Summary: Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) comprised of ultralight ($m sim 10^{-22}~rm{eV}$) boson particles has received significant attention as a viable alternative to Cold Dark Matter (CDM), as it approximates CDM on large scales ($gtrsim 1$ Mpc) while […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Henry Lamm, Ying-Ying Li, Wanqiang Liu, | Summary: In the quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories, gauge symmetry can be either fixed or encoded as a redundancy of the Hilbert space. While gauge-fixing reduces the number of qubits, keeping the gauge redundancy can provide code […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zhenwei Lyu, Lijing Shao, , , | Summary: Coalescing neutron star–white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries are among the primary targets for upcoming space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LISA, TaiJi, TianQin, etc. During close interaction, these binaries undergo mass transfer, emitting simultaneous X-rays and GWs. This offers […]
Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Eric Yelton, Clayton P. Larson, Vito Iaia, Kenneth Dodge, Guglielmo La Magna | Summary: Correlated errors caused by ionizing radiation impacting superconducting qubit chips are problematic for quantum error correction. Such impacts generate quasiparticle (QP) excitations in the qubit electrodes, which temporarily reduce qubit coherence significantly. The […]
Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Eric Yelton, Clayton P. Larson, Vito Iaia, Kenneth Dodge, Guglielmo La Magna | Summary: Correlated errors caused by ionizing radiation impacting superconducting qubit chips are problematic for quantum error correction. Such impacts generate quasiparticle (QP) excitations in the qubit electrodes, which temporarily reduce qubit coherence significantly. The […]