Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Haosheng Xu, Dongheng Qian, Jing Wang, , | Summary: The use of machine learning methods for predicting the properties of crystalline materials encounters significant challenges, primarily related to input encoding, output versatility, and interpretability. Here, we introduce CrystalBERT, an adaptable transformer-based framework with novel structure that integrates […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We report measurements of the $e^+e^- to Bbar{B}$, $Bbar{B}{}^*$, and $B^*bar{B}{}^*$ cross sections at four energies, 10653, 10701, 10746 and 10805 MeV, using data collected by the Belle~II experiment. We reconstruct one $B$ meson […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Jakob M. Helton, George H. Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spectroscopically confirmed numerous galaxies at $z > 10$. While weak rest-ultraviolet emission lines have only been seen in a handful of sources, the stronger rest-optical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ariful Hoque, Tapas Baug, Lokesh Dewangan, Ke Wang, Tie Liu | Summary: We studied the influence of a massive star on a mid-infrared bubble and its surrounding gas in the IRAS,16489-4431 star-forming region using multi-wavelength data. The {it Spitzer} mid-infrared band images revealed the shocked nature of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Alejandro Torres-Orjuela, Veronica Vazquez-Aceves, Rui Xu, Jin-Hong Chen, Andrea Derdzinski | Summary: GWnext 2024 was a meeting held in the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University in March $4^text{th} – 8^text{th}$, 2024. In the meeting researchers at different career stages — with a particular […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Alejandro Torres-Orjuela, Veronica Vazquez-Aceves, Rui Xu, Jin-Hong Chen, Andrea Derdzinski | Summary: GWnext 2024 was a meeting held in the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University in March $4^text{th} – 8^text{th}$, 2024. In the meeting researchers at different career stages — with a particular […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yichen Hu, Jing Wang, Biao Lian, , | Summary: We study the probability distribution of the resistance, or equivalently the charge transmission, of a decoherent quantum Hall-superconductor edge, with the decoherence coming from metallic puddles along the edge. Such metallic puddles may originate from magnetic vortex cores […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yichen Hu, Jing Wang, Biao Lian, , | Summary: We study the probability distribution of the resistance, or equivalently the charge transmission, of a decoherent quantum Hall-superconductor edge, with the decoherence coming from metallic puddles along the edge. Such metallic puddles may originate from magnetic vortex cores […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Xiaoman Delores Ding, Zifan Carl Guo, Eric J. Michaud, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark | Summary: When a neural network can learn multiple distinct algorithms to solve a task, how does it "choose" between them during training? To approach this question, we take inspiration from ecology: when multiple […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: B. Theodore Zhang, Kohta Murase, Nick Ekanger, Mukul Bhattacharya, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: We investigate the propagation of ultraheavy (UH) nuclei as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We show that their energy loss lengths at $lesssim300$~EeV are significantly longer than those of protons and intermediate nuclei, and that […]