Velocity Dispersions of Quiescent Galaxies in IllustirisTNG

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Jubee Sohn, Margaret J. Geller, Josh Borrow, Mark Vogelsberger, | Summary: We examine the central stellar velocity dispersion of subhalos based on IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The central velocity dispersion is a fundamental observable that links galaxies with their dark matter subhalos. We carefully explore simulated stellar […]


Continue.. Velocity Dispersions of Quiescent Galaxies in IllustirisTNG

Multi-messenger Astrophysics of Black Holes and Neutron Stars as Probed by Ground-based Gravitational Wave Detectors: From Present to Future

Kavli Affiliate: Lisa Barsotti | First 5 Authors: Alessandra Corsi, Lisa Barsotti, Emanuele Berti, Matthew Evans, Ish Gupta | Summary: The ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo have enabled the birth of multi-messenger GW astronomy via the detection of GWs from merging stellar-mass black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs). GW170817, the first […]


Continue.. Multi-messenger Astrophysics of Black Holes and Neutron Stars as Probed by Ground-based Gravitational Wave Detectors: From Present to Future

Multi-messenger Astrophysics of Black Holes and Neutron Stars as Probed by Ground-based Gravitational Wave Detectors: From Present to Future

Kavli Affiliate: Lisa Barsotti | First 5 Authors: Alessandra Corsi, Lisa Barsotti, Emanuele Berti, Matthew Evans, Ish Gupta | Summary: The ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo have enabled the birth of multi-messenger GW astronomy via the detection of GWs from merging stellar-mass black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs). GW170817, the first […]


Continue.. Multi-messenger Astrophysics of Black Holes and Neutron Stars as Probed by Ground-based Gravitational Wave Detectors: From Present to Future

Revisiting formation of primordial black holes in a supercooled first-order phase transition

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch […]


Continue.. Revisiting formation of primordial black holes in a supercooled first-order phase transition

Revisiting formation of primordial black holes in a supercooled first-order phase transition

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch […]


Continue.. Revisiting formation of primordial black holes in a supercooled first-order phase transition

Tensor Completion with BMD Factor Nuclear Norm Minimization

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Fan Tian, Mirjeta Pasha, Misha E. Kilmer, Eric Miller, Abani Patra | Summary: This paper is concerned with the problem of recovering third-order tensor data from limited samples. A recently proposed tensor decomposition (BMD) method has been shown to efficiently compress third-order spatiotemporal data. Using the BMD, […]


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Observed epochal variations in X-ray lines from the O Supergiant $ζ$ Puppis do not require substantial changes in the wind mass flux

Kavli Affiliate: David P. Huenemoerder | First 5 Authors: Sean J. Gunderson, Kenneth G. Gayley, David P. Huenemoerder, Pragati Pradhan, Nathan A. Miller | Summary: We fit the high resolution textit{Chandra} X-ray spectra of the O supergiant $zeta$ Puppis using the variable boundary condition (VBC) line model to test the stability of its mass-loss rate […]


Continue.. Observed epochal variations in X-ray lines from the O Supergiant $ζ$ Puppis do not require substantial changes in the wind mass flux

RhythmFormer: Extracting rPPG Signals Based on Hierarchical Temporal Periodic Transformer

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Bochao Zou, Zizheng Guo, Jiansheng Chen, Huimin Ma, | Summary: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for detecting physiological signals based on facial videos, holding high potential in various applications such as healthcare, affective computing, anti-spoofing, etc. Due to the periodicity nature of rPPG, the long-range […]


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Numerical Challenges in Modeling Gravothermal Collapse in Self-Interacting Dark Matter Halos

Igor Palubski, Oren Slone, Manoj Kaplinghat, Mariangela Lisanti, Fangzhou Jiang | Summary: [[{“value”:”When dark matter has a large cross section for self scattering, halos can undergo a process known as gravothermal core collapse, where the inner core rapidly increases in density and temperature. To date, several methods have been used to implement Self-Interacting Dark Matter~(SIDM) […]


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Stick to your Role! Stability of Personal Values Expressed in Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Ford | First 5 Authors: Grgur Kovač, Rémy Portelas, Masataka Sawayama, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer | Summary: The standard way to study Large Language Models (LLMs) through benchmarks or psychology questionnaires is to provide many different queries from similar minimal contexts (e.g. multiple choice questions). However, due to LLM’s highly context-dependent […]


Continue.. Stick to your Role! Stability of Personal Values Expressed in Large Language Models