Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | First 5 Authors: Stefania Gori, Mike Williams, Phil Ilten, Nhan Tran, Gordan Krnjaic | Summary: Is Dark Matter part of a Dark Sector? The possibility of a dark sector neutral under Standard Model (SM) forces furnishes an attractive explanation for the existence of Dark Matter (DM), and is a compelling […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, , , , | Summary: Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph and $d(v)$ be the degree of the vertex $vin V(G)$. The exponential reduced Sombor index of $G$, denoted by $e^{SO_{red}}(G)$, is defined as $$e^{SO_{red}}(G)=sum_{uvin E(G)}e^{sqrt{(d(u)-1)^2+(d(v)-1)^2}}.$$ We obtain a characterization of extremal trees with the maximal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Jia-Xin Zhuang, Xiansong Huang, Yang Yang, Jiancong Chen, Yue Yu | Summary: In this paper, we present OpenMedIA, an open-source toolbox library containing a rich set of deep learning methods for medical image analysis under heterogeneous Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing platforms. Various medical image analysis methods, including […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Jake Rochman, Bihui Zhu, Manuel Endres | Summary: Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many previous experimental cQED […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Jake Rochman, Bihui Zhu, Manuel Endres | Summary: Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many previous experimental cQED […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy Freedman | First 5 Authors: Giacomo Beccari, Henri M. J. Boffin, Paola Andreani, Selma de Mink, Wendy Freedman | Summary: Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: D. C. Goldfinger, P. A. R. Ade, Z. Ahmed, M. Amiri, D. Barkats | Summary: Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background rely on cryogenic instrumentation with cold detectors, readout, and optics providing the low noise performance and instrumental stability required to make more sensitive measurements. It is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Nickolay Y. Gnedin, Piero Madau, , , | Summary: The transformation of cold neutral intergalactic hydrogen into a highly ionized warm plasma marks the end of the cosmic dark ages and the beginning of the age of galaxies. The details of this process reflect the nature […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: A. Soliman, P. A. R. Ade, Z. Ahmed, M. Amiri, D. Barkats | Summary: Constraining the Galactic foregrounds with multi-frequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations is an essential step towards ultimately reaching the sensitivity to measure primordial gravitational waves (PGWs), the sign of inflation after the Big-Bang […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Moonzarin Reza, Yuanyuan Zhang, Brian Nord, Jason Poh, Aleksandra Ciprijanovic | Summary: Inferring the values and uncertainties of cosmological parameters in a cosmology model is of paramount importance for modern cosmic observations. In this paper, we use the simulation-based inference (SBI) approach to estimate cosmological constraints from […]