JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claims

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Justification is an explanation that supports the veracity assigned to a claim in fact-checking. However, the task of justification generation is previously oversimplified as summarization of fact-check article authored by fact-checkers. Therefore, we propose a realistic approach to generate […]


Continue.. JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claims

Turnkey locking of quantum-dot lasers directly grown on Si

Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Bozhang Dong, Yating Wan, Weng W. Chow, Chen Shang, Artem Prokoshin | Summary: Ultra-low-noise laser sources are crucial for a variety of applications, including microwave synthesizers, optical gyroscopes, and the manipulation of quantum systems. Silicon photonics has emerged as a promising solution for high-coherence applications due […]


Continue.. Turnkey locking of quantum-dot lasers directly grown on Si

Optical-parametric-amplification-enhanced background-free spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Mingchen Liu, Robert M. Gray, Arkadev Roy, Luis Ledezma, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Traditional absorption spectroscopy has fundamental difficulty in resolving small absorbance from strong background due to the instability of laser sources. Existing background-free methods in broadband vibrational spectroscopy help to alleviate this problem but face […]


Continue.. Optical-parametric-amplification-enhanced background-free spectroscopy

Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: Causal relationships in conformal geometry are used to analyze angular boundaries of cosmic microwave background (CMB) correlations. It is shown that curvature correlations limited to timelike intervals on world lines that have connected causal […]


Continue.. Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: We formulate a new hypothesis for causal coherence of gravitational quantum fluctuations, and test its predicted constraints on large-scale angular correlations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We posit that {it quantum fluctuations generate […]


Continue.. Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: We test the hypothesis that angular correlations of gravitationally-induced temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) vanish over a range of large angular separations constrained by causality. Standard conformal geometry is used to […]


Continue.. Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: We test the hypothesis that angular correlations of gravitationally-induced temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) vanish over a range of large angular separations constrained by causality. Standard conformal geometry is used to […]


Continue.. Causal bounds on cosmological angular correlation

Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: The global isotropy of the universe is analyzed on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(Theta)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $Theta$. Even-parity correlation […]


Continue.. Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background

Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: The global isotropy of the universe is analyzed on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(Theta)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $Theta$. Even-parity correlation […]


Continue.. Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background

Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Ohkyung Kwon, Stephan S. Meyer, Nathaniel Selub, Frederick Wehlen | Summary: The global isotropy of the universe is analyzed on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(Theta)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $Theta$. Even-parity correlation […]


Continue.. Nearly-zero large-angle anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background