From traces to measures: Large language models as a tool for psychological measurement from text

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Joseph J. P. Simons, Wong Liang Ze, Prasanta Bhattacharya, Brandon Siyuan Loh, Wei Gao | Summary: Large language models are increasingly being used to label or rate psychological features in text data. This approach helps address one of the limiting factors of digital trace data – their […]


Continue.. From traces to measures: Large language models as a tool for psychological measurement from text

Simons Observatory: Pre-deployment Performance of a Large Aperture Telescope Optics Tube in the 90 and 150 GHz Spectral Bands

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey J. McMahon | First 5 Authors: Carlos E. Sierra, Kathleen Harrington, Shreya Sutariya, Thomas Alford, Anna M. Kofman | Summary: The Simons Observatory will map the temperature and polarization over half of the sky, at millimeter wavelengths in six spectral bands from the Atacama Desert in Chile. These data will provide new […]


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Effect of the Large Magellanic Cloud on the kinematics of Milky Way satellites and virial mass estimate

Kavli Affiliate: Andrey Kravtsov | First 5 Authors: Andrey Kravtsov, Sophia Winney, , , | Summary: We present a study illustrating the effects of the passage of a Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) mass satellite on the distance and velocity distributions of satellites in $Lambda+$Cold Dark Matter simulations of Milky Way (MW) sized halos. In agreement […]


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Astrometric Redshifts of Supernovae

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Kessler | First 5 Authors: Jaemyoung Jason Lee, Masao Sako, Richard Kessler, Alex I. Malz, The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration | Summary: Differential Chromatic Refraction (DCR) is caused by the wavelength dependence of our atmosphere’s refractive index, which shifts the apparent positions of stars and galaxies and distorts their shapes depending […]


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Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Haoyu Guo, Rohit Mukherjee, Debanjan Chowdhury, , | Summary: The late-time equilibrium behavior of generic interacting models is determined by the coupled hydrodynamic equations associated with the globally conserved quantities. In the presence of an external time-dependent drive, non-integrable systems typically thermalize to an effectively infinite-temperature state, […]


Continue.. Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Haoyu Guo, Rohit Mukherjee, Debanjan Chowdhury, , | Summary: The late-time equilibrium behavior of generic interacting models is determined by the coupled hydrodynamic equations associated with the globally conserved quantities. In the presence of an external time-dependent drive, non-integrable systems typically thermalize to an effectively infinite-temperature state, […]


Continue.. Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Haoyu Guo, Rohit Mukherjee, Debanjan Chowdhury, , | Summary: The late-time equilibrium behavior of generic interacting models is determined by the coupled hydrodynamic equations associated with the globally conserved quantities. In the presence of an external time-dependent drive, non-integrable systems typically thermalize to an effectively infinite-temperature state, […]


Continue.. Dynamical Freezing in Exactly Solvable Models of Driven Chaotic Quantum Dots

Excitation-Dependent Features and Artifacts in 2-D Terahertz Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Ankit Disa | First 5 Authors: Albert Liu, Ankit Disa, , , | Summary: Recently, two-dimensional terahertz spectroscopy (2DTS) has attracted increasing attention for studying complex solids. A number of recent studies have applied 2DTS either with long pulses or away from any material resonances, situations that yield unconventional 2DTS spectra that are […]


Continue.. Excitation-Dependent Features and Artifacts in 2-D Terahertz Spectroscopy

Excitation-Dependent Features and Artifacts in 2-D Terahertz Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Ankit Disa | First 5 Authors: Albert Liu, Ankit Disa, , , | Summary: Recently, two-dimensional terahertz spectroscopy (2DTS) has attracted increasing attention for studying complex solids. A number of recent studies have applied 2DTS either with long pulses or away from any material resonances, situations that yield unconventional 2DTS spectra that are […]


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LAMOST J1010+2358 is not a Pair-Instability Supernova Relic

Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Pierre N. Thibodeaux, Alexander P. Ji, William Cerny, Evan N. Kirby, Joshua D. Simon | Summary: The discovery of a star formed out of pair-instability supernova ejecta would have massive implications for the Population III star initial mass function and the existence of stars over 100 […]


Continue.. LAMOST J1010+2358 is not a Pair-Instability Supernova Relic