Status and Perspectives of Neutrino Physics

Kavli Affiliate: Takaaki Kajita | First 5 Authors: M. Sajjad Athar, Steven W. Barwick, Thomas Brunner, Jun Cao, Mikhail Danilov | Summary: This review demonstrates the unique role of the neutrino by discussing in detail the physics of and with neutrinos. We deal with neutrino sources, neutrino oscillations, absolute masses, interactions, the possible existence of […]


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Inspiraling Corrugation-Induced Quantum Effects on Neutron Star Binary Plane

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, , , , | Summary: We use the path-integral formula and investigate some dynamical quantum effects induced by the inspiraling lateral corrugation of orbital plane in gravitationally bound neutron star (NS) binaries, with orbital separation of $10^9$ m. Based on Dewitt’s approach, we calculate the […]


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Near Threshold Heavy Quarkonium Photoproduction at Large Momentum Transfer

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Peng Sun, Xuan-Bo Tong, Feng Yuan, , | Summary: Perturbative QCD is applied to investigate the near threshold heavy quarkonium photoproduction at large momentum transfer. We take into account the contributions from the leading three-quark Fock states of the nucleon. The dominant contribution comes from the three-quark […]


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An Exploration of Possible Governance Models for the Future Global Gravitational-Wave Observatory Network

Kavli Affiliate: Stavros Katsanevas | First 5 Authors: Stavros Katsanevas, Gary Sanders, Beverly Berger, Gabriela González, James Hough | Summary: The construction of a global network of detectors is the cornerstone to scientific success for 3rd generation gravitational wave astronomy. If carried out with a vision to the future, the third generation implementation, in its […]


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Towards convergence of turbulent dynamo amplification in cosmological simulations of galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Sergio Martin-Alvarez, Julien Devriendt, Adrianne Slyz, Debora Sijacki, Mark L. A. Richardson | Summary: Our understanding of the process through which magnetic fields reached their observed strengths in present-day galaxies remains incomplete. One of the advocated solutions is a turbulent dynamo mechanism that rapidly amplifies weak magnetic […]


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Neutron stars in massive scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Spherical structure and time-independent perturbations

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Rui Xu, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: The class of scalar-tensor theories with the scalar field coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant has drawn great interest since solutions of spontaneous scalarization were found for black holes in these theories. We contribute to the existing literature a […]


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Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: The LHAASO Collaboration, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu | Summary: The Crab pulsar and the surrounding nebula powered by the pulsar’s rotational energy through the formation and termination of a relativistic electron-positron wind is a bright source of gamma-rays carrying crucial information about this […]


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Uncovering Material Deformations via Machine Learning Combined with Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Chuqiao Shi, Michael C. Cao, Sarah M. Rehn, Sang-Hoon Bae, Jeehwan Kim | Summary: Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to reveal […]


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Edge-Cloud Polarization and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey for AI

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiangchao Yao, Shengyu Zhang, Yang Yao, Feng Wang, Jianxin Ma | Summary: Influenced by the great success of deep learning via cloud computing and the rapid development of edge chips, research in artificial intelligence (AI) has shifted to both of the computing paradigms, i.e., cloud computing and […]


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COMAP Early Science: VII. Prospects for CO Intensity Mapping at Reionization

Kavli Affiliate: Sarah E. Church | First 5 Authors: Patrick C. Breysse, Dongwoo T. Chung, Kieran A. Cleary, Håvard T. Ihle, Hamsa Padmanabhan | Summary: We introduce COMAP-EoR, the next generation of the Carbon Monoxide Mapping Array Project aimed at extending CO intensity mapping to the Epoch of Reionization. COMAP-EoR supplements the existing 30 GHz […]


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