Kavli Affiliate: Tatyana Sharpee | Authors: Ryan J. Rowekamp and Tatyana Sharpee | Summary: Abstract Despite recent successes in machine vision, artificial recognition systems continue to be less robust than biological systems. The brittleness of artificial recognition system has been attributed to the linearity of the core operation that matches inputs to target patterns at […]
Kavli Affiliate: E. P. S. Shellard | First 5 Authors: Amelia Drew, E. P. S. Shellard, , , | Summary: We implement adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations of global topological strings using the public code, GRChombo. We perform a quantitative investigation of massive radiation from single sinusoidally displaced string configurations, studying a range of string […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: Aaron S. Chou, Marcelle Soares-Santos, Tim M. P. Tait, Rana X. Adhikari, Luis A. Anchordoqui | Summary: This report summarizes the current status of Cosmic Frontier physics and the broad and exciting future prospects identified for the Cosmic Frontier as part of the 2021 Snowmass Process. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry J. Vahala | First 5 Authors: Lue Wu, Weiqiang Xie, Chao Xiang, Lin Chang, Yan Yu | Summary: Chip-integrated optical frequency combs are attractive optical sources in comb applications requiring high-repetition-rate, low power consumption, or compact size. Spontaneous soliton formation via Kerr parametric oscillation is a promising generation principle in these frequency […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eran Mukamel | Authors: Junhao Li, Manoj K Jaiswal, Jo-Fan Chien, Alexey Kozlenkov, Ping Zhou, Mahammad Gardashli, Luc J Pregent, Erica Engelberg-Cook, Dennis W Dickson, Veronique V Belzil, Eran A Mukamel and Stella Dracheva | Summary: Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), are strongly influenced by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Paul Greengard | Authors: Ran Zhang, Margarete Knudsen, Pedro Del Cioppo Vasques, Alicja Tadych, Patricia Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Paul Greengard, Jean-Pierre Roussarie, Ana Milosevic and Olga G. Troyanskaya | Summary: Abstract Astrocytes have been shown to play a central role in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). However, the genes and biological pathways underlying disease manifestation are unknown, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: Titas Anciukevicius, Zexiang Xu, Matthew Fisher, Paul Henderson, Hakan Bilen | Summary: Diffusion models currently achieve state-of-the-art performance for both conditional and unconditional image generation. However, so far, image diffusion models do not support tasks required for 3D understanding, such as view-consistent 3D generation or single-view object […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: Titas Anciukevicius, Zexiang Xu, Matthew Fisher, Paul Henderson, Hakan Bilen | Summary: Diffusion models currently achieve state-of-the-art performance for both conditional and unconditional image generation. However, so far, image diffusion models do not support tasks required for 3D understanding, such as view-consistent 3D generation or single-view object […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Ralph Kraft, Maxim Markevitch, Caroline Kilbourne, Joseph S. Adams, Hiroki Akamatsu | Summary: The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe for the 2030s that will answer the outstanding questions of the Universe’s structure formation. It will also provide transformative new observing capabilities for every […]
Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: Matthijs H. J. de Jong, Andrea Cupertino, Dongil Shin, Simon Gröblacher, Farbod Alijani | Summary: Mechanical resonators that possess coupled modes with harmonic frequency relations have recently sparked interest due to their suitability for controllable energy transfer and non-Hermitian dynamics. Here, we show coupling between high Q-factor […]