Dynamic DAG Discovery for Interpretable Imitation Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianxiang Zhao, Wenchao Yu, Suhang Wang, Lu Wang, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Imitation learning, which learns agent policy by mimicking expert demonstration, has shown promising results in many applications such as medical treatment regimes and self-driving vehicles. However, it remains a difficult task to interpret control policies […]


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Dynamic DAG Discovery for Interpretable Imitation Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: ianxiang Zhao, Wenchao Yu, Suhang Wang, Lu Wang, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Imitation learning, which learns agent policy by mimicking expert demonstration, has shown promising results in many applications such as medical treatment regimes and self-driving vehicles. However, it remains a difficult task to interpret control policies […]


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Realistic non-collinear ground states of solids with source-free exchange correlation functional

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Guy C. Moore, Matthew K. Horton, Aaron D. Kaplan, Sinéad M. Griffin, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: In this work, we extend the source-free (SF) exchange correlation (XC) functional developed by Sangeeta Sharma and co-workers to plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) based on the projector augmented […]


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The formation and cosmic evolution of dust in the early Universe. I. Dust sources

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Raffaella Schneider, Roberto Maiolino, , , | Summary: Dust-obscured star formation has dominated the cosmic history of star formation since z = 4. However, the recent finding of significant amount of dust in galaxies out to z = 8 has opened the new frontier of investigating the […]


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Open Hardware Solutions in Quantum Technology

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Nathan Shammah, Anurag Saha Roy, Carmen G. Almudever, Sébastien Bourdeauducq, Anastasiia Butko | Summary: Quantum technologies such as communications, computing, and sensing offer vast opportunities for advanced research and development. While an open-source ethos currently exists within some quantum technologies, especially in quantum computer programming, we argue […]


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Prospects for detecting neutron star-white dwarf mergers with decihertz gravitational-wave observatories

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yacheng Kang, Chang Liu, Jin-Ping Zhu, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao | Summary: Based on different neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) population models, we investigate the prospects of gravitational-wave (GW) detections for NS-WD mergers, with the help of early warnings from two space-borne decihertz GW observatories, DO-Optimal and DECIGO. […]


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nnSAM: Plug-and-play Segment Anything Model Improves nnUNet Performance

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yunxiang Li, Bowen Jing, Zihan Li, Jing Wang, You Zhang | Summary: Automatic segmentation of medical images is crucial in modern clinical workflows. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has emerged as a versatile tool for image segmentation without specific domain training, but it requires human prompts and […]


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Constraining Ultralight Dark Matter through an Accelerated Resonant Search

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Zitong Xu, Xiaolin Ma, Kai Wei, Yuxuan He, Xing Heng | Summary: Experiments aimed at detecting ultralight dark matter typically rely on resonant effects, which are sensitive to the dark matter mass that matches the resonance frequency. In this study, we investigate the nucleon couplings of ultralight […]


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Text-to-3D using Gaussian Splatting

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zilong Chen, Feng Wang, Yikai Wang, Huaping Liu, | Summary: Automatic text-to-3D generation that combines Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) with the optimization of volume rendering has achieved remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic 3D objects. Yet most existing text-to-3D methods by SDS and volume rendering suffer from inaccurate […]


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