Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Kaifei Kang, Bowen Shen, Yichen Qiu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators are two-dimensional electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator but have topologically protected pairs of edge modes of opposite chiralities. To date, experimental studies have […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Sheng Luo, Wei Chen, Wanxin Tian, Rui Liu, Luanxuan Hou | Summary: Foundation models have indeed made a profound impact on various fields, emerging as pivotal components that significantly shape the capabilities of intelligent systems. In the context of intelligent vehicles, leveraging the power of foundation models […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Sheng Luo, Wei Chen, Wanxin Tian, Rui Liu, Luanxuan Hou | Summary: Foundation models have indeed made a profound impact on various fields, emerging as pivotal components that significantly shape the capabilities of intelligent systems. In the context of intelligent vehicles, leveraging the power of foundation models […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Yashvi Sharma, Jesper Sollerman, Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Takashi J. Moriya, Steve Schulze | Summary: Multi-peaked supernovae with precursors, dramatic light-curve rebrightenings, and spectral transformation are rare, but are being discovered in increasing numbers by modern night-sky transient surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). Here, we present […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Yashvi Sharma, Jesper Sollerman, Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Takashi J. Moriya, Steve Schulze | Summary: Multi-peaked supernovae with precursors, dramatic light-curve rebrightenings, and spectral transformation are rare, but are being discovered in increasing numbers by modern night-sky transient surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). Here, we present […]
Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Boris S. Kalita, John D. Silverman, Emanuele Daddi, Wilfried Mercier, Luis C. Ho | Summary: Resolved stellar morphology of z>1 galaxies was inaccessible before JWST. This limitation, due to the impact of dust on rest-frame UV light, had withheld major observational conclusions required to understand the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vikram Chib | Authors: Aram Kim and Vikram S. Chib | Summary: Expectations as a reference point shape our decisions to motivate effortful activity. Despite the important role of reference points in human performance, little is known about how the brain processes expectations to guide motivated exertion. Participants completed a reward-based effort task […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Caffo Keri Martinowich | Authors: Jianing Yao, Jinglun Yu, Brian Caffo, Stephanie Cerceo Page, Keri Martinowich and Stephanie C Hicks | Summary: Recent advances in spatially-resolved single-omics and multi-omics technologies have led to the emergence of computational tools to detect or predict spatial domains. Additionally, histological images and immunofluorescence (IF) staining of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Youzhi Qu, Chen Wei, Penghui Du, Wenxin Che, Chi Zhang | Summary: During the evolution of large models, performance evaluation is necessarily performed to assess their capabilities and ensure safety before practical application. However, current model evaluations mainly rely on specific tasks and datasets, lacking a united […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Youzhi Qu, Chen Wei, Penghui Du, Wenxin Che, Chi Zhang | Summary: During the evolution of large models, performance evaluation is necessarily performed on the intermediate models to assess their capabilities, and on the well-trained model to ensure safety before practical application. However, current model evaluations mainly […]