Dual-scale Enhanced and Cross-generative Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Polyp Segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yunqi Gu, Tao Zhou, Yizhe Zhang, Yi Zhou, Kelei He | Summary: Automatic polyp segmentation plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, existing methods heavily rely on fully supervised training, which requires a large amount of labeled data with […]


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Adaptive FSS: A Novel Few-Shot Segmentation Framework via Prototype Enhancement

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Jinagyun Li, Chen Chen, Yisi Zhang, Haoran Shen | Summary: The Few-Shot Segmentation (FSS) aims to accomplish the novel class segmentation task with a few annotated images. Current FSS research based on meta-learning focus on designing a complex interaction mechanism between the query and support […]


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Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking

Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Akifumi Chitose, Masahiro Ibe, Yuhei Nakayama, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe | Summary: Metastable cosmic strings appear in models of new physics with a two-step symmetry breaking $Gto Hto 1$, where $pi_1(H)neq 0$ and $pi_1(G)=0$. They decay via the monopole-antimonopole pair creation inside. Conventionally, the breaking rate has […]


Continue.. Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking

Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking

Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Akifumi Chitose, Masahiro Ibe, Yuhei Nakayama, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe | Summary: Metastable cosmic strings appear in models of new physics with a two-step symmetry breaking $Gto Hto 1$, where $pi_1(H)neq 0$ and $pi_1(G)=0$. They decay via the monopole-antimonopole pair creation inside. Conventionally, the breaking rate has […]


Continue.. Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking

Balanced SNR-Aware Distillation for Guided Text-to-Audio Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Bingzhi Liu, Yin Cao, Haohe Liu, Yi Zhou, | Summary: Diffusion models have demonstrated promising results in text-to-audio generation tasks. However, their practical usability is hindered by slow sampling speeds, limiting their applicability in high-throughput scenarios. To address this challenge, progressive distillation methods have been effective in […]


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New three-dimensional dispersion in the type-II Dirac semimetals PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$ revealed through Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Alessandra Lanzara | First 5 Authors: Ivan Pelayo, Derek Bergner, Archibald J. Williams, Jiayuwen Qi, Penghao Zhu | Summary: PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$ are among the first transition metal dichalcogenides that were predicted to host type-II Dirac fermions, exotic particles prohibited in free space. These materials are layered and air-stable, which makes them top […]


Continue.. New three-dimensional dispersion in the type-II Dirac semimetals PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$ revealed through Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Observation of a new three-dimensional Dirac-like dispersion in the type-II Dirac semimetals PtTe2 and PdTe2

Kavli Affiliate: Alessandra Lanzara | First 5 Authors: Ivan Pelayo, Derek Bergner, Archibald J. Williams, Jiayuwen Qi, Mahfuzun Nabi | Summary: PtTe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$ are among the first transition metal dichalcogenides that were predicted to host type-II Dirac fermions, exotic particles prohibited in free space. These materials are layered and air-stable, which makes them top […]


Continue.. Observation of a new three-dimensional Dirac-like dispersion in the type-II Dirac semimetals PtTe2 and PdTe2

Effects of parental age and polymer composition on short tandem repeat de novo mutation rates

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Goldberg | Authors: Michael E Goldberg, Michelle D Noyes, Evan E Eichler, Aaron Quinlan and Kelley Harris | Summary: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are hotspots of genomic variability in the human germline because of their high mutation rates, which have long been attributed largely to polymerase slippage during DNA replication. This model […]


Continue.. Effects of parental age and polymer composition on short tandem repeat de novo mutation rates

Homological landscape of human brain functional sub-circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Alan David Kaplan | Authors: Duy Duong-Tran, Ralph Kaufmann, Jiong Chen, Xuan Wang, Sumita Garai, Frederick Xu, Jingxuan Bao, Enrico Amico, Alan David Kaplan, Giovanni Petri, Joaquin Goni, Yize Zhao and Li Shen | Summary: Human whole-brain functional connectivity networks have been shown to exhibit both local/quasilocal (e.g., set of functional sub-circuits induced […]


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A dynamical neural network approach for distributionally robust chance constrained Markov decision process

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tian Xia, Jia Liu, Zhiping Chen, , | Summary: In this paper, we study the distributionally robust joint chance constrained Markov decision process. {Utilizing the logarithmic transformation technique,} we derive its deterministic reformulation with bi-convex terms under the moment-based uncertainty set. To cope with the non-convexity and […]


Continue.. A dynamical neural network approach for distributionally robust chance constrained Markov decision process