Extended-Interval Theta Burst Stimulation Enhances Glutamatergic Plasticity and Antidepressant Effects via Reduced GABAergic Recruitment

Posted by dbos UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Dhakshin Ramanathan and Jyoti Mishra | Authors: Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Anna Linnik, Shruti Joshi, Jonathan Mishler, Ryan Golden, Maxim Bazhenov, Jennifer Rodger, Sahar Jomehpour, Miranda Francoeur Koloski, Jyoti Mishra and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Summary: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) is a patterned stimulation protocol FDA-cleared to treat depression, yet its outcomes are […]


Continue.. Extended-Interval Theta Burst Stimulation Enhances Glutamatergic Plasticity and Antidepressant Effects via Reduced GABAergic Recruitment

Paraventricular thalamus gates hippocampal coding of salient experiences.

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Mazen Kheirbek | Authors: Mark M Gergues, Gregory I Telian, Kelsey Logas, Mona Li, Arsine Kolanjian, Jeremy S Biane, Shazreh Hassan, Jasmine Tai, Victoria S Turner and Mazen A Kheirbek | Summary: Adaptive behavior requires neural circuits that encode salient stimuli to guide approach and avoidance. The hippocampal ventral subiculum (vSub) encodes information […]


Continue.. Paraventricular thalamus gates hippocampal coding of salient experiences.

GPU accelerated population genetics statistics using pg_gpu

Posted by dbos Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Scott Small | Authors: Yukun A Hao, Lorna Louise Jayne, Sungmoo Lee, Mia Nicole Dittrich, Manze Zhang, Simon Haziza, Imane Bendifallah, Ruth R. Sims, Boris Bouazza-Arostegui, Alexander D White, John Kochalka, Yu Wang, Maedeh Seyedolmohadesin, Adrian Negrean, Zhaoyang Li, Collin Chiu, Kaspar Podgorski, Jun B. Ding, Karl Deisseroth, Rafael Yuste, VALENTINA EMILIANI, Mark […]


Continue.. GPU accelerated population genetics statistics using pg_gpu

PSF-like Alpha-Particle Events in LSST Images

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Steven Kahn | Summary:Rare $α$-particle-induced charge clusters appear in LSST images as compact, PSF-like sources with a median FWHM of $0.!!^primeprime95$ and median ellipticity consistent with zero, closely resembling unresolved astrophysical point sources. These events are detected in both dark and science exposures at a rate of approximately $10^-12 mathrmpixel^-1 mathrms^-1$. Their collected […]


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Deep Optical Follow-up Observations to IceCube Cosmic Neutrinos: a case for IC230724A with Subaru/HSC and prospects with Rubin/LSST

Posted by klaurent Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Naoki Yasuda | Summary:IceCube has been detecting cosmic high-energy neutrinos for more than 10 years, but their major sources are still under debate. To identify them, IceCube is issuing neutrino alerts, which enable us to perform electromagnetic follow-up observations. In this paper, we present our Subaru/HSC deep optical follow-up observations down to 25.5 […]


Continue.. Deep Optical Follow-up Observations to IceCube Cosmic Neutrinos: a case for IC230724A with Subaru/HSC and prospects with Rubin/LSST

Deep Optical Follow-up Observations to IceCube Cosmic Neutrinos: a case for IC230724A with Subaru/HSC and prospects with Rubin/LSST

Posted by klaurent Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Naoki Yasuda | Summary:IceCube has been detecting cosmic high-energy neutrinos for more than 10 years, but their major sources are still under debate. To identify them, IceCube is issuing neutrino alerts, which enable us to perform electromagnetic follow-up observations. In this paper, we present our Subaru/HSC deep optical follow-up observations down to 25.5 […]


Continue.. Deep Optical Follow-up Observations to IceCube Cosmic Neutrinos: a case for IC230724A with Subaru/HSC and prospects with Rubin/LSST

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

Posted by klaurent Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:In RAG-based fact-checking, LLMs are increasingly used as verifiers to check given claims against retrieved evidence. Their parametric knowledge can induce pre-evidence tendencies that may conflict with the retrieved context, yet existing evaluation frameworks do not characterize such prior-context discrepancy or measure how verifiers arbitrate between parametric and contextual signals. We […]


Continue.. Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

Posted by klaurent Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:In RAG-based fact-checking, LLMs are increasingly used as verifiers to check given claims against retrieved evidence. Their parametric knowledge can induce pre-evidence tendencies that may conflict with the retrieved context, yet existing evaluation frameworks do not characterize such prior-context discrepancy or measure how verifiers arbitrate between parametric and contextual signals. We […]


Continue.. Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking