Highly-efficient perturbative Raman shifting by engineering the nonlinear temporal response

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | Summary:Raman scattering underlies a broad range of spectroscopic and light-generation techniques, yet its conventional description, based on the Raman gain spectrum, accurately describes only long-pulse, steady-state dynamics. We employ a time-domain theoretical approach to account for spectrotemporal aspects of continuous frequency-shifting, which are not addressed by prior theories. In particular, […]


Continue.. Highly-efficient perturbative Raman shifting by engineering the nonlinear temporal response

Highly-efficient perturbative Raman shifting by engineering the nonlinear temporal response

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | Summary:Raman scattering underlies a broad range of spectroscopic and light-generation techniques, yet its conventional description, based on the Raman gain spectrum, accurately describes only long-pulse, steady-state dynamics. We present a time-domain theoretical approach that provides a unified and physically-transparent description of Raman interactions across all temporal regimes. It enables direct […]


Continue.. Highly-efficient perturbative Raman shifting by engineering the nonlinear temporal response

Temporal analysis and control of Raman scattering dynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | Summary:Raman scattering underlies a broad range of spectroscopic and light-generation techniques, yet its conventional description, based on the Raman gain spectrum, accurately describes only long-pulse, steady-state dynamics. We present and develop a time-domain theoretical approach that provides a unified and physically-transparent description of Raman interactions across all temporal regimes. It […]


Continue.. Temporal analysis and control of Raman scattering dynamics

Tracing Star Formation in Quasar Hosts via [O II] $λ$3727: A Kinematically Consistent Approach

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:Measuring star formation in quasar host galaxies is crucial for understanding the coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and galaxies, yet remains observationally challenging due to severe contamination from active galactic nucleus (AGN) emission. In this work, we present a new method to robustly isolate the AGN contribution to the […]


Continue.. Tracing Star Formation in Quasar Hosts via [O II] $λ$3727: A Kinematically Consistent Approach

NPAS4 refines spatial and temporal firing in CA1 pyramidal neurons

Kavli Affiliate: Jill Leutgeb | Authors: Anja Payne, Daniel A. Heinz, Chiaki Santiago, Lara L. Hagopian, Rolando Sceptre Ganasi, Clare Quirk, Andrea L. Hartzell, Jill K. Leutgeb, Stefan Leutgeb and Brenda L. Bloodgood | Summary: NPAS4 is an activity-dependent transcription factor that, in CA1 of the hippocampus, regulates inhibitory synapses made onto the active pyramidal […]


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Acceleration and Velocity Dissociate Temporal Phases of Postural Control in Rhesus Macaques

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Olivia M. E. Leavitt Brown, Bassil A Ramadan and Kathleen E Cullen | Summary: Maintaining balance requires the nervous system to transform sensory signals about unexpected postural perturbations into precisely timed motor commands. Although human studies have established that postural responses unfold in distinct temporal phases, how specific kinematic […]


Continue.. Acceleration and Velocity Dissociate Temporal Phases of Postural Control in Rhesus Macaques

Tracking the local order parameter through the Hubbard exciton decoherence time in the Mott-Hubbard insulator LaVO3

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell Schlom | Summary:The prototypical Mott-Hubbard insulator LaVO3 undergoes a structural phase transition accompanied by the onset of spin and orbital ordering below 140 K. By combining ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy and two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, we investigate the interplay between fluctuations of the local spin and orbital order parameter and the lifetime of […]


Continue.. Tracking the local order parameter through the Hubbard exciton decoherence time in the Mott-Hubbard insulator LaVO3

An Optically Addressable Transmissive Liquid Crystal Metasurface Spatial Light Modulator

Kavli Affiliate: Harry Atwater | Summary:Active wavefront control in high-power laser illumination systems is important for technologies such as additive manufacturing, free-space laser communication, and power transmission. Conventional spatial light modulators (SLMs) and mechanical beam-steering devices are unsuitable for such applications as they rely on metal mirrors and electrical contacts which are damaged under high […]


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A Physical Model of Pulsar X-ray Filaments

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Romani | Summary:We present a model for pulsar filaments – a class of narrow X-ray nebulae misaligned with the proper motion, powered by pulsar-generated $e^pm$. We suggest that cosmic ray-enhanced turbulence drives pitch-angle scattering and dominates $e^pm$ motion along the filament; highly amplified magnetic fields are not required. A simulation built on […]


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A chemical language model for reticular materials design

Kavli Affiliate: Omar M. Yaghi | Summary:Reticular chemistry has enabled the synthesis of tens of thousands of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), yet the discovery of new materials still relies largely on intuition-driven linker design and iterative experimentation. As a result, researchers explore only a small fraction of the vast chemical space accessible to reticular materials, limiting […]


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