Epigenomic methylome landscape of promoters in vertebrate genomes

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Young Ho Lee, Chul Lee, Erich Jarvis and Heebal Kim | Summary: Genomic promoters are crucial gene regulatory elements1,2. Yet, comparative analyses of promoter architecture have been constrained by the limited resolution of GC-rich regions in […]


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The diploid reference genome of a human embryonic stem cell line

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Ivana Pacar, Matteo Tommaso Ungaro, Ying Chen, Hamza Dallali, Jack A. Medico, Prajna Hebbar, Mark Diekhaus, Elena Di Tommaso, Margarita Geleta, Patricia P. Chan, Todd M. Lowe, Jennifer Balacco, Nivesh Jain, Francine Ackerman, Michela Mochi, Alexander […]


Continue.. The diploid reference genome of a human embryonic stem cell line

Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | Summary:Wide (soft) binaries are expected to be rapidly disrupted in dense stellar environments, yet they are observed in both the Galactic field and open clusters (OCs). In this paper, we investigate the formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters using direct N-body simulations. We perform simulations containing 10,000 […]


Continue.. Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations

Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | Summary:Wide (soft) binaries are expected to be rapidly disrupted in dense stellar environments, yet they are observed in both the Galactic field and open clusters (OCs). In this paper, we investigate the formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters using direct N-body simulations. We perform simulations containing 10,000 […]


Continue.. Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations

Estimation and mitigation of foregrounds in projected kSZ velocity reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Challinor | Summary:The kSZ effect has recently emerged as a powerful probe for precision cosmology through its ability to reconstruct the large-scale velocity field. In particular, the kSZ-reconstructed velocity-galaxy cross-correlation is sensitive to signatures of primordial non-Gaussianity through its imprint on the galaxy bias. The kSZ velocity reconstruction is performed using small-scale […]


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On the trivalent junction of three non-tachyonic heterotic string theories

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | Summary:Recently, Altavista, Anastasi, Angius and Uranga discussed a method to construct junctions and bouquets of different perturbative string theories. Following this analysis, we here argue that three non-tachyonic ten-dimensional heterotic string theories can be joined together at a nine-dimensional junction. This is done by creating a two-dimensional non-conformal $mathcalN=(0,1)$ supersymmetric […]


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$AutoDrivetext-P^3$: Unified Chain of Perception-Prediction-Planning Thought via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly being adopted for end-to-end autonomous driving systems due to their exceptional performance in handling long-tail scenarios. However, current VLM-based approaches suffer from two major limitations: 1) Some VLMs directly output planning results without chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, bypassing crucial perception and prediction stages which creates a significant […]


Continue.. $AutoDrivetext-P^3$: Unified Chain of Perception-Prediction-Planning Thought via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Octree-based Learned Point Cloud Geometry Compression: A Lossy Perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Octree-based context learning has recently become a leading method in point cloud compression. However, its potential on lossy compression remains undiscovered. The traditional lossy compression paradigm using lossless octree representation with quantization step adjustment may result in severe distortions due to massive missing points in quantization. Therefore, we analyze data characteristics […]


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Ferromagnetic resonance modulation in topological materials with bulk–boundary coexistence

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | Summary:We extend ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modulation theory to describe systems in which bulk and boundary states of topological materials coexist, with both appearing at the same energy. As an application of the formulation, we investigate the enhancement of the Gilbert damping constant on the $(110)$ surface of a $d$-wave superconductor […]


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