Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Ziruo Zhang, Cheng Peng, , , | Summary: Motivated by SYK-like models describing near-BPS black holes in string/M-theory, we consider gauging the U$(1)$ symmetry of the complex SYK model in the presence of a Wilson line with charge $k$. At a fixed background gauge field, solutions to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Tatsuya C. Murakami, Nick Belenko, Griffin Dennis, Cuidong Wang, Maria Esterlita Siantoputri, Yurie Maeda, Christina Pressl and Nathaniel Heintz | Summary: Fluorescent imaging enables visualization of the specific molecules of interest with high contrast, and the use of multiple fluorophores in a single tissue sample allows visualization of complex […]
Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Christopher C. Stark, Sarah Steiger, Armen Tokadjian, Dmitry Savransky, Rus Belikov | Summary: Estimating the exoplanet scientific productivity of the Habitable Worlds Observatory requires estimating science exposure times. From exoplanet yields to spectral retrievals, exposure times are at the heart of our understanding of the capabilities of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Aaron J. May, Muralikrishna Lella, Jared Lindenberger, Alex Berkman, Ujjwal Kumar, Moumita Dutta, Maggie Barr, Rob Parks, Amanda Newman, Xiao Huang, Kijun Song, Victor Ilevbare, Salam Sammour, Chan Soo Park, Radha Devkota Adhikari, Priyanka Devkota, Katarzyna Janowska, Yanshun Liu, Garrett Scapellato, Taylor N. Spence, Katayoun Mansouri, Robert J Edwards, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Chelsea Fox, Kyrillos Bastawros, Tommaso Magrini, Chiara Daraio, | Summary: Natural materials often feature a combination of soft and stiff phases, arranged to achieve excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Many natural materials have even independently evolved to have similar structures to obtain these […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Masahito Yamazaki, , , , | Summary: We discuss general criteria that could guide us in applying quantum algorithms/computers to problems in high-energy physics. We then discuss the particular example of parton showers with quantum interference. We summarize the basic ideas behind the classical and quantum parton […]
Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Wen-Li Yuan, Bikai Gao, Yan Yan, Renxin Xu, | Summary: Using the parity doublet model (PDM) for hadronic matter and a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter, we investigate the potential existence of two- and three-flavor quark matter in neutron star cores. Both models respect chiral […]
Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich | First 5 Authors: Azmain A. Hossain, Sela Murphy, David S. Catherall, Anthony J. Ardizzi, Austin J. Minnich | Summary: Niobium nitride (NbN) is a metallic superconductor that is widely used for superconducting electronics due to its high transition temperature ($T_c$) and kinetic inductance. Processing-induced damage negatively affects the performance […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | First 5 Authors: Bart van der Vecht, Atak Talay Yücel, Hana Jirovská, Stephanie Wehner, | Summary: Recently, a first-of-its-kind operating system for programmable quantum network nodes was developed, called QNodeOS. Here, we present an extension of QNodeOS called Qoala, which introduces (1) a unified program format for hybrid interactive classical-quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroshi Funaki, Ai Yamakage, Ryotaro Sano, Mamoru Matsuo, | Summary: We present a microscopic theory of the viscous electron fluid in the quantum Hall state based on the nonequilibrium Green’s function method and the von Neumann lattice representation. This approach permits the formulation of hydrodynamic equations in […]