Direct Optical Quantification of Chain Collapse, Reduced Dielectric, and Water Release Driving Protein Phase Separation

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Wei Min | Authors: Ethan Alexander Perets, Jacob A Spies, Justin H Cheong, Lixue Shi, DeeAnn K Asamoto, Alex S Holehouse, Judy E Kim, Wei Min, Jens Neu and Elsa C. Y. Yan | Summary: Biomolecular condensates represent unique microenvironments […]


Continue.. Direct Optical Quantification of Chain Collapse, Reduced Dielectric, and Water Release Driving Protein Phase Separation

A switch in arousal circuit architecture shapes sleep across the lifespan

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Kenta Asahina | Authors: Milan Szuperak, Mareike S Selcho, Katharina Eichler, Patrick D McClanahan, Kenta Asahina, Jeffrey Rosa, Christopher Fang-Yen, Andreas S Thum and Matthew S Kayser | Summary: Sleep is a continuous behavior across the lifespan, yet its features […]


Continue.. A switch in arousal circuit architecture shapes sleep across the lifespan

How Low Can You Go: Constraining the Effects of Catalog Incompleteness on Dark Siren Cosmology

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | Summary:Gravitational waves (GWs) serve as standard sirens by directly encoding the luminosity distance to their source. When the host galaxy redshift is known, for example, through observation of an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, GW detections can provide an independent measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. However, even in the absence of […]


Continue.. How Low Can You Go: Constraining the Effects of Catalog Incompleteness on Dark Siren Cosmology

How Low Can You Go: Constraining the Effects of Catalog Incompleteness on Dark Siren Cosmology

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Madison VanWyngarden, Madison VanWyngarden, , , | Summary: Gravitational waves (GWs) serve as standard sirens by directly encoding the luminosity distance to their source. When the host galaxy redshift is known, for example, through observation of an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, GW detections can provide an independent […]


Continue.. How Low Can You Go: Constraining the Effects of Catalog Incompleteness on Dark Siren Cosmology

The Pre-Outburst Properties of the FU Ori Object HBC 722

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | Summary:FU Ori outbursts are thought to play an important role in stellar assembly and the evolution of protoplanetary disks. However, the progenitor young stellar objects are largely uncharacterized. We obtained a low-resolution optical spectrum of HBC 722 before its FU Ori outburst as part of a survey of young stellar […]


Continue.. The Pre-Outburst Properties of the FU Ori Object HBC 722

The Pre-Outburst Properties of the FU Ori Object HBC 722

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Gregory J. Herczeg, Gregory J. Herczeg, , , | Summary: FU Ori outbursts are thought to play an important role in stellar assembly and the evolution of protoplanetary disks. However, the progenitor young stellar objects are largely uncharacterized. We obtained a low-resolution optical spectrum of HBC […]


Continue.. The Pre-Outburst Properties of the FU Ori Object HBC 722

The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. X: Formation and Evolution of Galaxies at the High-redshift Frontier

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | Summary:Recent observations from JWST have revealed unexpectedly luminous galaxies, exhibiting stellar masses and luminosities significantly higher than predicted by theoretical models at Cosmic Dawn. In this study, we present a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations targeting high-redshift ($z geq 10$) galaxies with dark matter halo masses in the range $10^10 […]


Continue.. The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. X: Formation and Evolution of Galaxies at the High-redshift Frontier

The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. X: Formation and Evolution of Galaxies at the High-redshift Frontier

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | Summary:Recent observations from JWST have revealed unexpectedly luminous galaxies, exhibiting stellar masses and luminosities significantly higher than predicted by theoretical models at Cosmic Dawn. In this study, we present a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations targeting high-redshift ($z geq 10$) galaxies with dark matter halo masses in the range $10^10 […]


Continue.. The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. X: Formation and Evolution of Galaxies at the High-redshift Frontier

Mitigating effects of nonlinearities in homodyne quadrature interferometers

Kavli Affiliate: Johannes Lehmann | Summary:Homodyne Quadrature interferometers (HoQI) are an interferometric displacement sensing scheme proven to have excellent noise performance, making them a strong candidate for sensing and control schemes in gravitational wave detector seismic isolation. Like many interferometric schemes, HoQIs are prone to nonlinear effects when measuring displacements. These nonlinearities, if left unsuppressed, […]


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Towards Aligning Multimodal LLMs with Human Experts: A Focus on Parent-Child Interaction

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly applied in human-centred AI systems, their ability to understand complex social interactions remains uncertain. We present an exploratory study on aligning MLLMs with speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in analysing joint attention in parent-child interactions, a […]


Continue.. Towards Aligning Multimodal LLMs with Human Experts: A Focus on Parent-Child Interaction