Database and deep-learning scalability of anharmonic phonon properties by automated brute-force first-principles calculations

Posted by dbos Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Masato Ohnishi, Tianqi Deng, Pol Torres, Zhihao Xu, Terumasa Tadano | Summary: Understanding the anharmonic phonon properties of crystal compounds — such as phonon lifetimes and thermal conductivities — is essential for investigating and optimizing their thermal transport behaviors. These properties also impact optical, electronic, and magnetic […]


Continue.. Database and deep-learning scalability of anharmonic phonon properties by automated brute-force first-principles calculations

“Oh FUors where art thou”: A search for long-lasting YSO outbursts hiding in infrared surveys

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Carlos Contreras Peña, Jeong-Eun Lee, Ho-Gyu Lee, Gregory Herczeg, Doug Johnstone | Summary: Long-lasting episodes of high accretion can strongly impact stellar and planetary formation. However, the universality of these events during the formation of young stellar objects (YSOs) is still under debate. Accurate statistics of strong […]


Continue.. “Oh FUors where art thou”: A search for long-lasting YSO outbursts hiding in infrared surveys

Short-term gonadal cultures are sufficient for germline transmission in a songbird

Posted by dbos Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Matthew T Biegler, Elijah Harter, Asha V Sidhu, Christina Szialta, Gillian Durham, Lotem Tchernichovski, Paul Collier, Ji-Dung Luo, Wei Wang, Ryan MacIsaac, Kirubel Belay, Thomas Carroll, Anna L Keyte and Erich D Jarvis | Summary: Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are germline stem cells that develop into sperm or egg […]


Continue.. Short-term gonadal cultures are sufficient for germline transmission in a songbird

ARAP2 regulates responses to interferon-gamma by restricting SOCS1

Posted by dbos Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Jean-Laurent Casanova | Authors: Narelle Keating, Karen Doggett, Grace Bidgood, Lizeth G Meza Guzman, Laura Dagley, Kunlun Li, Anna Gabrielyan, Carolina Alvarado, Bailey Williams, Benjamin Broomfield, Brigette Duckworth, Colin Hockings, Jumana Youssef, Evelyn Leong, Rhiannon Morris, Andrew Kueh, Alexandra Garnham, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Stephanie Boisson-Dupuis, Jeffrey Babon, Edmond Linossi, Michelle D Tate, Joanna R. […]


Continue.. ARAP2 regulates responses to interferon-gamma by restricting SOCS1

Unconstrained Large-scale 3D Reconstruction and Rendering across Altitudes

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Neil Joshi, Joshua Carney, Nathanael Kuo, Homer Li, Cheng Peng | Summary: Production of photorealistic, navigable 3D site models requires a large volume of carefully collected images that are often unavailable to first responders for disaster relief or law enforcement. Real-world challenges include limited numbers of images, […]


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XRISM forecast for the Coma cluster: stormy, with a steep power spectrum

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: XRISM Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba | Summary: The XRISM Resolve microcalorimeter array measured the velocities of hot intracluster gas at two positions in the Coma galaxy cluster: 3’x3′ squares at the center and at 6′ (170 kpc) to the south. We find […]


Continue.. XRISM forecast for the Coma cluster: stormy, with a steep power spectrum

NeuRel-Attack: Neuron Relearning for Safety Disalignment in Large Language Models

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Wenpeng Xing, Dezhang Kong, Changting Lin, Meng Han | Summary: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is achieved through fine-tuning mechanisms that regulate neuron activations to suppress harmful content. In this work, we propose a novel approach to induce disalignment by identifying and modifying […]


Continue.. NeuRel-Attack: Neuron Relearning for Safety Disalignment in Large Language Models

2D Active Brownian run-and-tumble particles moment analysis

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Aoran Sun, Da Wei, Yiyu Zhang, Fangfu Ye, Rudolf Podgornik | Summary: We study an active Brownian run-and-tumble particle (ABRTP) model, that consists of an active Brownian run state during which the active velocity of the particle diffuses on the unit circle, and a tumble state during […]


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No Disconnection Syndrome after Near-Complete Callosotomy

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Selin Bekir, Johanna L. Hopf, Theresa Paul, Valerie M. Wiemer, Tyler Santander, Henri E. Skinner, Anna Rada, Friedrich G. Woermann, Thilo Kalbhenn, Barry Giesbrecht, Christian G. Bien, Olaf Sporns, Michael S. Gazzaniga, Lukas J. Volz and Michael B. Miller | Summary: Sensorimotor processing in the human brain is largely […]


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Spatially-resolved molecular sex differences at single cell resolution in the adult human ventromedial and arcuate hypothalamus

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Bernard Mulvey, Yi Wang, Heena R Divecha, Svitlana V Bach, Kelsey D Montgomery, Sophia Cinquemani, Atharv Chandra, Yufeng Du, Ryan A Miller, Joel E Kleinman, Stephanie Cerceo Page, Thomas M Hyde, Keri Martinowich, Stephanie C Hicks, Kasper D Hansen and Kristen R Maynard | Summary: The hypothalamus contains multiple […]


Continue.. Spatially-resolved molecular sex differences at single cell resolution in the adult human ventromedial and arcuate hypothalamus