Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Kristen Schumacher, Colm Talbot, Daniel E. Holz, Nicolás Yunes, | Summary: In some beyond-Einstein theories of gravity, gravitational waves can contain up to six polarizations, which are allowed to propagate at different speeds faster than light. These different propagation speeds imply that polarizations generated by the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Seth Shipman | Authors: Kazuo Nakamura, Karen Zhang, Mario R Mestre, Matias Rojas-Montero and Seth Shipman | Summary: Retrons are bacterial immune systems that protect a bacterial population against phages by killing infected hosts. Retrons typically comprise a reverse transcriptase, a template noncoding RNA that is partially reverse transcribed into RT-DNA, and a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Phuong X. Nguyen, Raghav Chaturvedi, Bo Zou, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: Quantum oscillations in magnetization or resistivity are a defining feature of metals subject to an external magnetic field. The phenomenon is generally not expected in insulators without a Fermi surface. The observations of quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Zixue Zeng, Xiaoyan Zhao, Matthew Cartier, Tong Yu, Jing Wang | Summary: We introduce a novel segmentation-aware joint training framework called generative reinforcement network (GRN) that integrates segmentation loss feedback to optimize both image generation and segmentation performance in a single stage. An image enhancement technique called […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]
Kavli Affiliate: Martin Haehnelt | Summary:Galaxies form and evolve via a multitude of complex physics. In this work, we investigate the role of cosmic ray (CR) feedback in galaxy evolution and reionisation, by examining its impact on the escape of ionising radiation from galaxies. For this purpose, we present two Sphinx cosmological radiation-magneto-hydrodynamics simulations, allowing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Martin Haehnelt | First 5 Authors: Marion Farcy, Joakim Rosdahl, Yohan Dubois, Jérémy Blaizot, Sergio Martin-Alvarez | Summary: Galaxies form and evolve via a multitude of complex physics. In this work, we investigate the role of cosmic ray (CR) feedback in galaxy evolution and reionisation, by examining its impact on the escape of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Christopher J. N. Coveney, Norm M. Tubman, Chih-En Hsu, Andres Montoya-Castillo, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Superconductivity in doped SrTiO$_3$ was discovered in 1964, the first superconducting transition observed in a doped semiconductor. However, the mechanism of electron pairing in SrTiO$_3$ remains a subject of debate. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Norm M. Tubman, Christopher J. N. Coveney, Chih-En Hsu, Andres Montoya-Castillo, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Superconductivity in doped SrTiO$_3$ was discovered in 1964, the first superconducting transition observed in a doped semiconductor. However, the mechanism behind electron pairing in SrTiO$_3$ remains a subject of debate. […]