LEO-based Positioning: Foundations, Signal Design, and Receiver Enhancements for 6G NTN

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Harish K. Dureppagari, Chiranjib Saha, Harikumar Krishnamurthy, Xiao Feng Wang, Alberto Rico-Alvariño | Summary: The integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTN) into 5G new radio (NR) has opened up the possibility of developing a new positioning infrastructure using NR signals from Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. LEO-based cellular positioning […]


Continue.. LEO-based Positioning: Foundations, Signal Design, and Receiver Enhancements for 6G NTN

Neural Network Prediction of Strong Lensing Systems with Domain Adaptation and Uncertainty Quantification

Kavli Affiliate: Brian D. Nord | First 5 Authors: Shrihan Agarwal, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Brian D. Nord, , | Summary: Modeling strong gravitational lenses is computationally expensive for the complex data from modern and next-generation cosmic surveys. Deep learning has emerged as a promising approach for finding lenses and predicting lensing parameters, such as the Einstein […]


Continue.. Neural Network Prediction of Strong Lensing Systems with Domain Adaptation and Uncertainty Quantification

Synaptic vesicle endocytosis deficits underlie GBA-linked cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson′s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies

Kavli Affiliate: Sreeganga Chandra | Authors: D J Vidyadhara, David Backstrom, Risha Chakraborty, Jiapeng Ruan, Jae-Min Park, Pramod K. Mistry and Sreeganga S. Chandra | Summary: GBA mutations are major risk factors for Parkinson′s disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), two common α-synucleinopathies associated with cognitive impairment. Here, we investigated the role of […]


Continue.. Synaptic vesicle endocytosis deficits underlie GBA-linked cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson′s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies

Type 2 diabetes remodels collateral circulation and promotes leukocyte adhesion following ischemic stroke

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Stryker | Authors: Yoshimichi Sato, Yuandong Li, Yuya Kato, Atsushi Kanoke, Yujiao Jennifer Sun, Yasuo Nishijima, Ruikang K Wang, Michael Stryker, Hidenori Endo and Jialing Liu | Summary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with impaired leptomeningeal collateral compensation and poor stroke outcome. Neutrophils tethering and rolling on endothelium after stroke […]


Continue.. Type 2 diabetes remodels collateral circulation and promotes leukocyte adhesion following ischemic stroke

Endogenous neuronal DNA double-strand breaks are not sufficient to drive brain aging and neurodegeneration

Kavli Affiliate: Bjoern Schwer | Authors: Sarah Cohen, Laura Cheradame, Karishma Pratt, Sarah Collins, Ashlie Barillas, Annika Carlson, Vijay Ramani, Gaelle Legube, Saul Villeda, Dyche Mullins and Bjoern Schwer | Summary: Loss of genomic information due to the accumulation of somatic DNA damage has been implicated in aging and neurodegeneration. Somatic mutations in human neurons […]


Continue.. Endogenous neuronal DNA double-strand breaks are not sufficient to drive brain aging and neurodegeneration

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Sensitivity of the XLZD Rare Event Observatory

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Akerib| First 5 Authors: XLZD Collaboration, XLZD Collaboration, , , | Summary:The XLZD collaboration is developing a two-phase xenon time projection chamber with an active mass of 60 to 80 t capable of probing the remaining WIMP-nucleon interaction parameter space down to the so-called neutrino fog. In this work we show that, […]


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Measurements of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ production within fully reconstructed jets

Kavli Affiliate: Philip Marshall| First 5 Authors: LHCb collaboration, LHCb collaboration, , , | Summary:This paper presents the first measurement of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ meson production within fully reconstructed jets. Each quarkonium state (tag) is reconstructed via its decay to the $J/ψ$($rightarrowμ^+μ^-$)$π^+π^-$ final state in the forward region using proton-proton collision data collected by the […]


Continue.. Measurements of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ production within fully reconstructed jets

Spin Hall and Edelstein Effects in Novel Chiral Noncollinear Altermagnets

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Brink| First 5 Authors: Mengli Hu, Mengli Hu, , , | Summary:Altermagnets are a newly discovered class of magnetic phases that combine the spin polarization behavior of ferromagnetic band structures with the vanishing net magnetization characteristic of antiferromagnets. Initially proposed for collinear magnets, the concept has since been extended to include certain […]


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Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Song-Bo Zhang, Ning Hao, , | Summary: In systems with unconventional Rashba bands, we propose that a finite-momentum pairing state can emerge without the need for an external magnetic field. We analyze the phase transition from a zero-momentum Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to a finite-momentum pairing […]


Continue.. Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Song-Bo Zhang, Ning Hao, , | Summary: In systems with unconventional Rashba bands, we propose that a finite-momentum pairing state can emerge without the need for an external magnetic field. We analyze the phase transition from a zero-momentum Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to a finite-momentum pairing […]


Continue.. Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems