Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Edward W. Kolb, Andrew J. Long, , , | Summary: Cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) is the creation of particles in an expanding universe due solely to their gravitational interaction. These particles can play an important role in the cosmic history through their connection to various […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Chen Peng, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Quenched randomness strongly affects properties of magnetic materials. Two-dimensional (2D) random singlet (RS) states emerge in random $J$-$Q$ model by destroying valence bond solid order with spatial randomness. We examine the 2D RS state in magnetic field with quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Chen Peng, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Quenched randomness strongly affects properties of magnetic materials. Two-dimensional (2D) random singlet (RS) states emerge in random $J$-$Q$ model by destroying valence bond solid order with spatial randomness. We examine the 2D RS state in magnetic field with quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tim H. Taminiau | First 5 Authors: Raffi Budakian, Amit Finkler, Alexander Eichler, Martino Poggio, Christian L. Degen | Summary: The field of nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging (NanoMRI) was started 30 years ago. It was motivated by the desire to image single molecules and molecular assemblies, such as proteins and virus particles, with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Qian-Ze Zhu, Chrisy Xiyu Du, Ella M. King, Michael P. Brenner, | Summary: Designing components that can robustly self-assemble into structures with biological complexity is a grand challenge for material science. Proofreading and error correction is required to improve assembly yield beyond equilibrium limits, using energy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Shang Liu, Wenji Fang, Yao Lu, Jing Wang, Qijun Zhang | Summary: The automatic generation of RTL code (e.g., Verilog) using natural language instructions and large language models (LLMs) has attracted significant research interest recently. However, most existing approaches heavily rely on commercial LLMs such as ChatGPT, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Reza Shadmehr | Authors: Jihoon Jang, Reza Shadmehr and Scott T Albert | Summary: Sensorimotor adaptation is traditionally studied in well-controlled laboratory settings with specialized equipment. However, recent public health concerns such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a desire to recruit a more diverse study population, have led the motor control […]
Kavli Affiliate: Grace Xing | First 5 Authors: Shivali Agrawal, Len van Deurzen, Jimy Encomendero, Joseph E. Dill, Hsin Wei | Summary: Ultrawide bandgap heterojunction p-n diodes with polarization-induced AlGaN p-type layers are demonstrated using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on bulk AlN substrates. Current-voltage characteristics show a turn on voltage of $V_{text{bi}}approx5.5$ V, a minimum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Grace Xing | First 5 Authors: Shivali Agrawal, Len van Deurzen, Jimy Encomendero, Joseph E. Dill, Hsin Wei | Summary: Ultrawide bandgap heterojunction p-n diodes with polarization-induced AlGaN p-type layers are demonstrated using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on bulk AlN substrates. Current-voltage characteristics show a turn on voltage of $V_{text{bi}}approx5.5$ V, a minimum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Maryam Ziaei | Authors: Shuer Ye, Leona Rahel Batz, Jain Jain, Alireza Salami and Maryam Ziaei | Summary: Sharing others’ emotional states may facilitate the understanding of their well-being characteristics, such as resilience. Despite increasing attention given to resilience for its role in maintaining mental health, the intricacies of its underlying neural correlates […]