Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Zi Yin, Wei Ding, Jia Liu, , | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) are central to a multitude of applications but struggle with significant risks, notably in generating harmful content and biases. Drawing an analogy to the human psyche’s conflict between evolutionary survival instincts and societal norm […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny Stadnik | Summary:The European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world’s brightest neutron source and will open a new intensity frontier in particle physics. The HIBEAM collaboration aims to exploit the unique potential of the ESS with a dedicated ESS instrument for particle physics which offers world-leading capability in a number of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Yue Hu, R. N. Costa Filho, Francois M. Peeters | Summary: The interplay between a magnetic field and the Coulomb potential from a charged vacancy on the electron states in graphene is investigated within the tight-binding model. The Coulomb potential removes locally Landau […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | Summary:Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments plan to use a rotating half-wave plate (HWP) as polarization modulator. However, the HWP non-idealities, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Dalong Zheng, Zebin Wu, Jia Liu, Chih-Cheng Hung, Zhihui Wei | Summary: Change detection has always been a concerned task in the interpretation of remote sensing images. It is essentially a unique binary classification task with two inputs, and there is a change relationship between these two […]