Weakly-Supervised Text-driven Contrastive Learning for Facial Behavior Understanding

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Taoyue Wang, Xiaotian Li, Huiyuan Yang, Lijun Yin | Summary: Contrastive learning has shown promising potential for learning robust representations by utilizing unlabeled data. However, constructing effective positive-negative pairs for contrastive learning on facial behavior datasets remains challenging. This is because such pairs inevitably encode […]


Continue.. Weakly-Supervised Text-driven Contrastive Learning for Facial Behavior Understanding

Weakly-Supervised Text-driven Contrastive Learning for Facial Behavior Understanding

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Taoyue Wang, Xiaotian Li, Huiyuan Yang, Lijun Yin | Summary: Contrastive learning has shown promising potential for learning robust representations by utilizing unlabeled data. However, constructing effective positive-negative pairs for contrastive learning on facial behavior datasets remains challenging. This is because such pairs inevitably encode […]


Continue.. Weakly-Supervised Text-driven Contrastive Learning for Facial Behavior Understanding

A large area 100 channel Picosec Micromegas detector with sub 20 ps time resolution

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Antonija Utrobicic, Yannis Angelis, Stephan Aune, Jonathan Bortfeldt, Florian Brunbauer | Summary: The PICOSEC Micromegas precise timing detector is based on a Cherenkov radiator coupled to a semi-transparent photocathode and a Micromegas amplification structure. The first proof of concept single-channel small area prototype was able to achieve […]


Continue.. A large area 100 channel Picosec Micromegas detector with sub 20 ps time resolution

Towards robust PICOSEC Micromegas precise timing detectors

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Marta Lisowska, Yannis Angelis, Stephan Aune, Jonathan Bortfeldt, Florian Brunbauer | Summary: The PICOSEC Micromegas (MM) detector is a precise timing gaseous detector consisting of a Cherenkov radiator combined with a photocathode and a MM amplifying structure. A 100-channel non-resistive PICOSEC MM prototype with 10×10 cm^2 active […]


Continue.. Towards robust PICOSEC Micromegas precise timing detectors

Non-classical microwave-optical photon pair generation with a chip-scale transducer

Kavli Affiliate: Oskar Painter | First 5 Authors: Srujan Meesala, Steven Wood, David Lake, Piero Chiappina, Changchun Zhong | Summary: Modern computing and communication technologies such as supercomputers and the internet are based on optically connected networks of microwave frequency information processors. In recent years, an analogous architecture has emerged for quantum networks with optically […]


Continue.. Non-classical microwave-optical photon pair generation with a chip-scale transducer

200,000 Candidate Very Metal-poor Stars in Gaia DR3 XP Spectra

Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Yupeng Yao, Alexander P. Ji, Sergey E. Koposov, Guilherme Limberg, | Summary: Very metal-poor stars ($rm[Fe/H] < -2$) in the Milky Way are fossil records of early chemical evolution and the assembly and structure of the Galaxy. However, they are rare and hard to find. Gaia […]


Continue.. 200,000 Candidate Very Metal-poor Stars in Gaia DR3 XP Spectra

Tests of Classical Gravity with Radio Pulsars

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zexin Hu, Xueli Miao, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: Tests of gravity are important to the development of our understanding of gravitation and spacetime. Binary pulsars provide a superb playground for testing gravity theories. In this chapter we pedagogically review the basics behind pulsar observations and pulsar […]


Continue.. Tests of Classical Gravity with Radio Pulsars

Studying of RNA-protein interactions between a mutant form of glycyl-tRNA synthetase associated with neurodegenerative diseases and IRES type I

Kavli Affiliate: Ekaterina V. Vinogradova | Authors: Ekaterina Vinogradova, Alisa Mikhaylina, Oleg Nikonov and Ekaterina Nikonova | Summary: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) are the main enzymes of protein biosynthesis. Human glycyl-tRNA synthetase, in addition to the main function of amino acid transfer to the corresponding tRNA molecules, is also involved in the initiation of IRES I […]


Continue.. Studying of RNA-protein interactions between a mutant form of glycyl-tRNA synthetase associated with neurodegenerative diseases and IRES type I

Designing transparent conductors using forbidden optical transitions

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Rachel Woods-Robinson, Yihuang Xiong, Jimmy-Xuan Shen, Nicholas Winner, Matthew K. Horton | Summary: Many semiconductors present weak or forbidden transitions at their fundamental band gaps, inducing a widened region of transparency. This occurs in high-performing n-type transparent conductors (TCs) such as Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO), however thus […]


Continue.. Designing transparent conductors using forbidden optical transitions