DA-VSR: Domain Adaptable Volumetric Super-Resolution For Medical Images

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Cheng Peng, S. Kevin Zhou, Rama Chellappa, , | Summary: Medical image super-resolution (SR) is an active research area that has many potential applications, including reducing scan time, bettering visual understanding, increasing robustness in downstream tasks, etc. However, applying deep-learning-based SR approaches for clinical applications often encounters […]


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Quadratic Zeeman Spectral Diffusion of Thulium Ion Population in a Yttrium Gallium Garnet Crystal

Kavli Affiliate: Wolfgang Tittel | First 5 Authors: Jacob H. Davidson, Antariksha Das, Nir Alfasi, Rufus L. Cone, Charles W. Thiel | Summary: The creation of well understood structures using spectral hole burning is an important task in the use of technologies based on rare earth ion doped crystals. We apply a series of different […]


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Examining the Role of Chloride Ligands on Defect Removal in Imperfectly Attached Semiconductor Nanocrystals for 1D and 2D Attachment Cases

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Alivisatos | Summary:Semiconducting, core-shell nanocrystals (NCs) are promising building blocks for the construction of higher dimensional artificial nanostructures using oriented attachment. However, the assembly and epitaxial attachment steps critical to this construction introduce disorder and defects which inhibit the observation of desirable emergent electronic phenomena. Consequently, understanding defect formation and remediation in […]


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Polarisation of magnetospheric curvature radiation in repeating fast radio bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Wei-Yang Wang, Jin-Chen Jiang, Kejia Lee, Renxin Xu, Bing Zhang | Summary: Fast radio busts (FRBs) can exhibit a wide variety of polarisation properties, not only between sources but also from burst to burst for a same one. In this work, we revisit the polarisation characters of […]


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Learning to Decompose Visual Features with Latent Textual Prompts

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Manling Li, Xudong Lin, Hairong Lv, Alexander G. Schwing | Summary: Recent advances in pre-training vision-language models like CLIP have shown great potential in learning transferable visual representations. Nonetheless, for downstream inference, CLIP-like models suffer from either 1) degraded accuracy and robustness in the case […]


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Pantr2, a trans-acting lncRNA, modulates the differentiation potential of neural progenitors in vivo

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw, Loyal Goff | Authors: Jonathan J Augustin, Saki Takayangi, Thanh Hoang, Briana Winer, Seth Blackshaw and Loyal A Goff | Summary: Abstract Ablation of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Pantr2 re- sults in microcephaly in a knockout murine model of cor- ticogenesis, however, the precise mechanisms used are un- known. We […]


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Epigenomic and chromosomal architectural reconfiguration in developing human frontal cortex and hippocampus

Kavli Affiliate: Eran Mukamel | Authors: Matthew G Heffel, Jingtian Zhou, Yi Zhang, Dong-Sung Lee, Kangcheng Hou, Oier Pastor Alonso, Kevin Abuhanna, Anthony D Schmitt, Terence Li, Maximilian Haeussler, Brittney Wick, Martin Jinye Zhang, Fangming Xie, Ryan S Ziffra, Eran A Mukamel, Eleazar Eskin, Bogdan Pasaniuc, Joseph R. Ecker, Jesse Dixon, Tomasz J. Nowakowski, Mercedes […]


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Biogeography of human-health associated butyrate-producing bacteria

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Joel E Brame, Craig Liddicoat, Catherine A Abbott, Robert A Edwards, Jake M Robinson, Nicolas E Gauthier and Martin F Breed | Summary: Abstract Butyrate-producing bacteria are found in many ecosystems and organisms, including humans. They ferment organic matter, producing the by-product butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid with important […]


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Unweighted estimation based on optimal sample under measurement constraints

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, HaiYing Wang, Shifeng Xiong, , | Summary: To tackle massive data, subsampling is a practical approach to select the more informative data points. However, when responses are expensive to measure, developing efficient subsampling schemes is challenging, and an optimal sampling approach under measurement constraints was […]


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Multi-Modal Human Authentication Using Silhouettes, Gait and RGB

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuxiang Guo, Cheng Peng, Chun Pong Lau, Rama Chellappa, | Summary: Whole-body-based human authentication is a promising approach for remote biometrics scenarios. Current literature focuses on either body recognition based on RGB images or gait recognition based on body shapes and walking patterns; both have their advantages […]


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