Gauge/Bethe correspondence from quiver BPS algebras

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki

| First 5 Authors: Dmitry Galakhov, Wei Li, Masahito Yamazaki, ,

| Summary:

We study the Gauge/Bethe correspondence for two-dimensional
$mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories associated with toric
Calabi-Yau three-folds, whose BPS algebras have recently been identified as the
quiver Yangians. We start with the crystal representations of the quiver
Yangian, which are placed at each site of the spin chain. We then construct
integrable models by combining the single-site crystals into crystal chains by
a coproduct of the algebra, which we determine by a combination of
representation-theoretical and gauge-theoretical arguments. For non-chiral
quivers, we find that the Bethe ansatz equations for the crystal chain coincide
with the vacuum equation of the quiver gauge theory, thus confirming the
corresponding Gauge/Bethe correspondence. For more general chiral quivers,
however, we find obstructions to the $R$-matrices satisfying the Yang-Baxter
equations and the unitarity conditions, and hence to their corresponding
Gauge/Bethe correspondence. We also discuss trigonometric (quantum toroidal)
versions of the quiver BPS algebras, which correspond to three-dimensional
$mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories and arrive at similar conclusions. Our findings
demonstrate that there are important subtleties in the Gauge/Bethe
correspondence, often overlooked in the literature.

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