The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. I. Ten TESS Planets

Kavli Affiliate: George R. Ricker

| First 5 Authors: Samuel W. Yee, Joshua N. Winn, Joel D. Hartman, Joseph E. Rodriguez, George Zhou

| Summary:

We report the discovery of ten short-period giant planets (TOI-2193A b,
TOI-2207 b, TOI-2236 b, TOI-2421 b, TOI-2567 b, TOI-2570 b, TOI-3331 b,
TOI-3540A b, TOI-3693 b, TOI-4137 b). All of the planets were identified as
planet candidates based on periodic flux dips observed by NASA’s Transiting
Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The signals were confirmed to be from
transiting planets using ground-based time-series photometry, high angular
resolution imaging, and high-resolution spectroscopy coordinated with the TESS
Follow-up Observing Program. The ten newly discovered planets orbit relatively
bright F and G stars ($G < 12.5$,~$T_mathrm{eff}$ between 4800 and 6200 K).
The planets’ orbital periods range from 2 to 10~days, and their masses range
from 0.2 to 2.2 Jupiter masses. TOI-2421 b is notable for being a Saturn-mass
planet and TOI-2567 b for being a “sub-Saturn”, with masses of $0.322pm
0.073$ and $0.195pm 0.030$ Jupiter masses, respectively. In most cases, we
have little information about the orbital eccentricities. Two exceptions are
TOI-2207 b, which has an 8-day period and a detectably eccentric orbit ($e =
0.17pm0.05$), and TOI-3693 b, a 9-day planet for which we can set an upper
limit of $e < 0.052$. The ten planets described here are the first new planets
resulting from an effort to use TESS data to unify and expand on the work of
previous ground-based transit surveys in order to create a large and
statistically useful sample of hot Jupiters.

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