Aspherical Remnants of Triple and Quadruple Detonations in Binary White Dwarfs

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:White dwarfs which explode by the double-detonation mechanism may have a binary white dwarf donor which is subsequently ignited by its collision with the ejecta. This results in the destruction of the donor via either the triple- or quadruple-detonation mechanism, adding significant mass to the resulting ejecta as well as […]


Continue.. Aspherical Remnants of Triple and Quadruple Detonations in Binary White Dwarfs

Topological Chiral Superconductivity in the Triangular-Lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard Model

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:Moiré materials provide exciting platforms for studying the interplay of strong electronic correlation and large magnetic flux effects. We study the lightly doped Hofstadter-Hubbard model on a triangular lattice through large-scale density matrix renormalization group and determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We find strong evidence for a robust chiral superconducting […]


Continue.. Topological Chiral Superconductivity in the Triangular-Lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard Model

Integrated magneto-optic based magnetometer: classical and quantum limits

Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | Summary:Magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution have profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from geo-positioning and navigation to medical imaging, materials science, and space exploration. However, the use of high-precision magnetometers is often limited due to their bulky size or low energy efficiency. In this work, we […]


Continue.. Integrated magneto-optic based magnetometer: classical and quantum limits

Autoregressive Typical Thermal States

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents| First 5 Authors: Tarun Advaith Kumar, Tarun Advaith Kumar, , , | Summary:A variety of generative neural networks recently adopted from machine learning have provided promising strategies for studying quantum matter. In particular, the success of autoregressive models in natural language processing has motivated their use as variational ansätze, with the […]


Continue.. Autoregressive Typical Thermal States

Mass Loss and Subsequent Thermal Evolution of Surviving Helium White Dwarfs Shocked by Thermonuclear Supernovae

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:Following a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in a double white dwarf (WD) binary, a surviving WD companion leaves at its orbital velocity $approx 1$,000 – 3,000 km/s. The Gaia mission has discovered seven such hypervelocity WDs with inflated radii indicative of shock heating by SN ejecta. We study the […]


Continue.. Mass Loss and Subsequent Thermal Evolution of Surviving Helium White Dwarfs Shocked by Thermonuclear Supernovae

Type IIb Supernova Progenitors in 3D: Variability and Episodic Mass Loss revealed by Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:We present the first 3D Radiation-Hydrodynamics simulations of partially-stripped ($M_mathrmcoresim10M_odot$, $M_mathrmenvsim0.1-1M_odot$) Yellow Supergiant ($Lsim10^5$, $T_mathrmeffapprox5000-8000$K) envelopes, constructed with Athena++. These envelope models represent the progenitors of Type IIb supernovae (SNe-IIb), which have lost a substantial fraction of their H-rich envelope before undergoing core-collapse. The luminosity-to-mass ratio is high in these […]


Continue.. Type IIb Supernova Progenitors in 3D: Variability and Episodic Mass Loss revealed by Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations

Emergent gauge flux in QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:We design a lattice model of a non-compact U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions with a flavor chemical potential and solve it with large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations. For zero flavor chemical potential, the model realizes three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED3) which has been argued to describe the ground state […]


Continue.. Emergent gauge flux in QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

Emergent gauge flux in QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents| First 5 Authors: Chuang Chen, Chuang Chen, , , | Summary:We design a lattice model of non-compact U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions with a flavor chemical potential and solve it with large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations. For zero flavor chemical potential, the model realizes three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) which […]


Continue.. Emergent gauge flux in QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

Emergent gauge flux in mixed QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:We design a lattice model of a "mixed" U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions with a flavor chemical potential and solve it with large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations, For zero flavor chemical potential, the model realizes three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) which has been argued to describe the ground state […]


Continue.. Emergent gauge flux in mixed QED$_3$ with flavor chemical potential: application to magnetized U(1) Dirac spin liquids

The First Day of a Type Ia Supernova from a Double-Degenerate Binary

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:Supernovae in binary star systems involve a hydrodynamical interaction between the ejecta and a binary companion. This collision results in shock heating and a modified density structure for the ejecta, both of which affect the light curve. As highlighted by Kasen, these considerations are particularly relevant for type Ia supernovae, […]


Continue.. The First Day of a Type Ia Supernova from a Double-Degenerate Binary