Efficient Branch-and-Bound for Submodular Function Maximization under Knapsack Constraint

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yimin Hao, Yimin Hao, , , | Summary: The submodular knapsack problem (SKP), which seeks to maximize a submodular set function by selecting a subset of elements within a given budget, is an important discrete optimization problem. The majority of existing approaches to solving the SKP are […]


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Electro-optic Kerr Effect Induced by Nonlinear Transport in monolayer WTe2

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: He-Lin Li, He-Lin Li, , , | Summary: The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) can induce optical anisotropy by modifying a material’s dielectric tensor, presenting opportunities for novel characterization and device applications. While the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) probes the linear Hall effect (LHE) in magnetic materials, an […]


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Joint Traffic Reshaping and Channel Reconfiguration in RIS-assisted Semantic NOMA Communications

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Songhan Zhao, Songhan Zhao, , , | Summary: In this paper, we consider a semantic-aware reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless network, where multiple semantic users (SUs) simultaneously transmit semantic information to an access point (AP) by using the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) method. The SUs can reshape […]


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KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jiyao Zhang, Jiyao Zhang, , , | Summary: Modern large language models (LLMs) show promising progress in formalizing informal mathematics into machine-verifiable theorems. However, these methods still face bottlenecks due to the limited quantity and quality of multilingual parallel corpora. In this paper, we propose a novel […]


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Digital Salon: An AI and Physics-Driven Tool for 3D Hair Grooming and Simulation

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Chengan He, Chengan He, , , | Summary: We introduce Digital Salon, a comprehensive hair authoring system that supports real-time 3D hair generation, simulation, and rendering. Unlike existing methods that focus on isolated parts of 3D hair modeling and involve a heavy computation process or network training, […]


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Matrix-product entanglement characterizing the optimality of state-preparation quantum circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Shuo Qi, Shuo Qi, , , | Summary: Multipartite entanglement offers a powerful framework for understanding the complex collective phenomena in quantum many-body systems that are often beyond the description of conventional bipartite entanglement measures. Here, we propose a class of multipartite entanglement measures that incorporate the […]


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Spin transport phenomena in junctions composed of a compensated ferrimagnet and a normal metal

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Xin Theng Lee, Xin Theng Lee, , , | Summary: Altermagnets and compensated ferrimagnets have attracted considerable attention as key building blocks in spintronics devices, owing to their dual advantages of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. In particular, compensated ferrimagnets exhibit isotropic spin splitting in their electronic and magnon […]


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SegmentDreamer: Towards High-fidelity Text-to-3D Synthesis with Segmented Consistency Trajectory Distillation

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jiahao Zhu, Jiahao Zhu, , , | Summary: Recent advancements in text-to-3D generation improve the visual quality of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) and its variants by directly connecting Consistency Distillation (CD) to score distillation. However, due to the imbalance between self-consistency and cross-consistency, these CD-based methods inherently […]


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Physics-Guided Dual Implicit Neural Representations for Source Separation

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuan Ni, Yuan Ni, , , | Summary: Significant challenges exist in efficient data analysis of most advanced experimental and observational techniques because the collected signals often include unwanted contributions–such as background and signal distortions–that can obscure the physically relevant information of interest. To address this, we […]


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