Upscaling the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard model for incompressible multiphase flow in inhomogeneous porous media

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Chunhua Zhang, Peiyao Liu, Cheng Peng, Lian-Ping Wang, Zhaoli Guo | Summary: In this work, we present a macroscopic model for the flow of two immiscible and incompressible fluids in inhomogeneous porous medium. At the pore scale, the flow is governed by the fully Navier-Stokes equations while […]


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Thirty-six officers, artisanally entangled

Kavli Affiliate: David Gross | First 5 Authors: David Gross, Paulina Goedicke, , , | Summary: A perfect tensor of order $d$ is a state of four $d$-level systems that is maximally entangled under any bipartition. These objects have attracted considerable attention in quantum information and many-body theory. Perfect tensors generalize the combinatorial notion of […]


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ArtistAuditor: Auditing Artist Style Pirate in Text-to-Image Generation Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Linkang Du, Zheng Zhu, Min Chen, Zhou Su, Shouling Ji | Summary: Text-to-image models based on diffusion processes, such as DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney, are capable of transforming texts into detailed images and have widespread applications in art and design. As such, amateur users can easily […]


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Giant Magnetocaloric Effect in Spin Supersolid Candidate Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Junsen Xiang, Chuandi Zhang, Yuan Gao, Wolfang Schmidt, Karin Schmalzl | Summary: Supersolid, an exotic quantum state of matter that consists of particles forming an incompressible solid structure while simultaneously showing superfluidity of zero viscosity [1], is one of the long-standing pursuits in fundamental research [2, 3]. […]


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Towards Efficient Partially Relevant Video Retrieval with Active Moment Discovering

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Peipei Song, Long Zhang, Long Lan, Weidong Chen, Dan Guo | Summary: Partially relevant video retrieval (PRVR) is a practical yet challenging task in text-to-video retrieval, where videos are untrimmed and contain much background content. The pursuit here is of both effective and efficient solutions to capture […]


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Symmetry-protected topological order identified via Gutzwiller-guided density-matrix-renormalization-group: $mathrm{SO}(n)$ spin chains

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Pei-Yuan Cai, Hui-Ke Jin, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: We present a comprehensive study of topological phases in the SO($n$) spin chains using a combination of analytical parton construction and numerical techniques. For even $n=2l$, we identify a novel SPT$^2$ phase characterized by two distinct topological sectors, […]


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Superconducting quantum oscillations and anomalous negative magnetoresistance in a honeycomb nanopatterned oxide interface superconductor

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yishuai Wang, Siyuan Hong, Wenze Pan, Yi Zhou, Yanwu Xie | Summary: The extremely low superfluid density and unprecedented tunability of oxide interface superconductors provide an ideal platform for studying fluctuations in two-dimensional superconductors. In this work, we have fabricated a LaAlO3/KTaO3 interface superconductor patterned with a […]


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Quantum geometry from the Moyal product: quantum kinetic equation and non-linear response

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Takamori Park, Xiaoyang Huang, Lucile Savary, Leon Balents, | Summary: We systematically derive the dissipationless quantum kinetic equation for a multi-band free fermionic system with U(1) symmetry. Using the Moyal product formalism, we fully band-diagonalize the dynamics. Expanding to the second order in gradients, which is beyond […]


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AimTS: Augmented Series and Image Contrastive Learning for Time Series Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuxuan Chen, Shanshan Huang, Yunyao Cheng, Peng Chen, Zhongwen Rao | Summary: Time series classification (TSC) is an important task in time series analysis. Existing TSC methods mainly train on each single domain separately, suffering from a degradation in accuracy when the samples for training are insufficient […]


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Learning Joint Source-Channel Encoding in IRS-assisted Multi-User Semantic Communications

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Haidong Wang, Songhan Zhao, Lanhua Li, Bo Gu, Jing Xu | Summary: In this paper, we investigate a joint source-channel encoding (JSCE) scheme in an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multi-user semantic communication system. Semantic encoding not only compresses redundant information, but also enhances information orthogonality in a […]


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