Kavli Affiliate: David Gross | First 5 Authors: Fabian Henze, Viet Tran, Birte Ostermann, Richard Kueng, Timo de Wolff | Summary: Quantum computers can solve semidefinite programs (SDPs) using resources that scale better than state-of-the-art classical methods as a function of the problem dimension. At the same time, the known quantum algorithms scale very unfavorably […]
Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Qing-Han Yang, Jia-Wen Li, Xin-Wei Yi, Xiang Li, Jing-Yang You | Summary: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is significant for future low-power electronics devices, where a main challenge is realizing QAHE at high temperatures. In this work, based on experimentally reported two-dimensional (2D) germanene and magnetic semiconductors […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Qing-Han Yang, Jia-Wen Li, Xin-Wei Yi, Xiang Li, Jing-Yang You | Summary: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is significant for future low-power electronics devices, where a main challenge is realizing QAHE at high temperatures. In this work, based on experimentally reported two-dimensional (2D) germanene and magnetic semiconductors […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Hajar Emami Gohari, Swanand Ravindra Kadhe, Syed Yousaf Shah. Constantin Adam, Abdulhamid Adebayo, Praneet Adusumilli | Summary: Data quantity and quality play a vital role in determining the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). High-quality data, in particular, can significantly boost the LLM’s ability to generalize on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Nedjma Ousidhoum, Idris Abdulmumin, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas | Summary: People worldwide use language in subtle and complex ways to express emotions. While emotion recognition — an umbrella term for several NLP tasks — significantly impacts different applications in NLP and other fields, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Shuqi Yang, Mingrui Jing, Shuai Wang, Jiaxin Kou, Manfei Shi | Summary: This study reviewed the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, focusing on their training corpora, customization techniques, and evaluation metrics. A systematic search of studies from 2021 to 2024 identified 61 articles. Four […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark J. Bowick | First 5 Authors: Fridtjof Brauns, Myles O’Leary, Arthur Hernandez, Mark J. Bowick, M. Cristina Marchetti | Summary: The self-propulsion of +1/2 topological defects is a hallmark of active nematic fluids, where the defects are advected by the flow field they themselves generate. In this paper we propose a minimal […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Sadra Rahimi Kari, Paolo Pintus, John E. Bowers, Matt Robbins, Nathan Youngblood | Summary: We present a compact, resonant-based coherent modulator on a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform, addressing the growing demand for high-speed, energy-efficient modulators in modern telecommunications. The design incorporates Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZIs) with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xinan Zhou | First 5 Authors: Vasco Goncalves, Maria Nocchi, Xinan Zhou, , | Summary: We develop a bootstrap strategy to obtain the six-point function of supergravitons in $AdS_5times S^5$ from symmetry constraints and consistency conditions. Compared to previous bootstrap algorithms, a novel feature is the use of lightcone OPEs together with the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Lei Huang, Hao Guo, Linzhi Peng, Long Zhang, Xiaoteng Wang | Summary: We introduce SessionRec, a novel next-session prediction paradigm (NSPP) for generative sequential recommendation, addressing the fundamental misalignment between conventional next-item prediction paradigm (NIPP) and real-world recommendation scenarios. Unlike NIPP’s item-level autoregressive generation that contradicts actual […]