Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bing-Bing Li, Xin-Hua Ma, Shu-Wang Cui, Hao-Kun Chen, Tian-Lu Chen | Summary: By accurately measuring composition and energy spectrum of cosmic ray, the origin problem of so called "keen" region (energy > 1 PeV) can be solved. However, up to the present, the results of the spectrum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xuan Zhang, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: In the age of the infodemic, it is crucial to have tools for effectively monitoring the spread of rampant rumors that can quickly go viral, as well as identifying vulnerable users who may be more susceptible to spreading such […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Songlin Fan, Zixuan Guo, Wei Gao, Ge Li, | Summary: The evolution of compression and enhancement algorithms necessitates an accurate quality assessment for point clouds. Previous works consistently regard point cloud quality assessment (PCQA) as a MOS regression problem and devise a deterministic mapping, ignoring the stochasticity […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Justification is an explanation that supports the veracity assigned to a claim in fact-checking. However, the task of justification generation is previously oversimplified as summarization of fact-check article authored by fact-checkers. Therefore, we propose a realistic approach to generate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rana Adhikari | First 5 Authors: Ashish Mahabal, Pranav Sharma, Rana Adhikari, Mark Allen, Stefano Andreon | Summary: Policy Brief on "AstroInformatics, Recommendations for Global Collaboration", distilled from panel discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023. The deliberations encompassed a wide array of topics, including […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Mingchen Liu, Robert M. Gray, Arkadev Roy, Luis Ledezma, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Traditional absorption spectroscopy has fundamental difficulty in resolving small absorbance from strong background due to the instability of laser sources. Existing background-free methods in broadband vibrational spectroscopy help to alleviate this problem but face […]
Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Manni He, Bryce P. Hickam, Nathan Harper, Scott K. Cushing, | Summary: Resonant intermediate states have been proposed to increase the efficiency of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA). Although resonance-enhanced ETPA (r-ETPA) has been demonstrated in atomic systems using bright squeezed vacuum, it has not been studied […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Kai Huang, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: With the wide adoption of AI applications, there is a pressing need of enabling real-time neural network (NN) inference on small embedded devices, but deploying NNs and achieving high performance of NN inference on these small devices is challenging […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Kai Huang, Boyuan Yang, Wei Gao, , | Summary: On-device training is essential for neural networks (NNs) to continuously adapt to new online data, but can be time-consuming due to the device’s limited computing power. To speed up on-device training, existing schemes select trainable NN portion offline […]
Kavli Affiliate: Oskar Painter | First 5 Authors: Srujan Meesala, David Lake, Steven Wood, Piero Chiappina, Changchun Zhong | Summary: Entanglement is an extraordinary feature of quantum mechanics. Sources of entangled optical photons were essential to test the foundations of quantum physics through violations of Bell’s inequalities. More recently, entangled many-body states have been realized […]