Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Lei Bai, Lei Bai, , , | Summary: In recent years, a plethora of open-source foundation models have emerged, achieving remarkable progress in some widely attended fields, with performance being quite close to that of closed-source models. However, in high-value but more challenging scientific professional fields, either […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | Summary:Wearable electronics are emerging as essential tools for health monitoring, haptic feedback, and human-computer interactions. While stable contact at the device-body interface is critical for these applications, it remains challenging due to the skin’s softness, roughness, and mechanical variability. Existing methods, such as grounding structures or adhesive tapes, often suffer […]
Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) leverages symptom-related biomarkers to deliver personalized neuromodulation therapy, with the potential to improve treatment efficacy and reduce power consumption compared to conventional DBS. However, stimulation-induced signal contamination remains a major technical barrier to advancing its clinical application. […]
Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is both a physics experiment and a technology testbed for next-generation light-based neutrino detection. In this paper, we report the first demonstration of a fully integrated Large Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) operating in a running […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Conventionally, human intuition defines vision as a modality of passive optical sensing, relying on ambient light to perceive the environment. However, active optical sensing, which involves emitting and receiving signals, offers unique advantages by capturing both radiometric and geometric properties of the environment, independent of external illumination conditions. This work focuses […]
Kavli Affiliate: Paul D. Asimow | Summary:The Europa Clipper mission will arrive at the Jovian system in 2030 and analyze ice grains sourced from the icy material on its surface using impact mass spectrometry, which will provide key constraints on Europa’s chemical composition and habitability. However, deriving quantitative compositional information from spaceborne impact mass spectra […]
Kavli Affiliate: M. Gharib| First 5 Authors: Rami Rasheedi, Rami Rasheedi, , , | Summary:Modern X-ray detector systems urgently require compact, efficient, and fast data compression schemes to handle the transmission of big data from pixel arrays, enabling frame rates in the MHz regime. In this work, a data compression ASIC that implements a streaming […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang| First 5 Authors: Lihong V. Wang, Lihong V. Wang, , , | Summary:After publishing the derivation from the classical Bloch equation to the quantum von Neumann equation to the Schrdinger-Pauli equation for spin-$tfrac12$, we proposed renaming the Bloch equation to the Majorana-Bloch equation because Majorana’s work predated Bloch’s in the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joseph Falson| First 5 Authors: Soyun Kim, Soyun Kim, , , | Summary:We demonstrate electrically switchable, non-volatile dipoles in graphene/thin hBN/$α$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures, stabilized purely by interfacial charge transfer across an atomically thin dielectric barrier. This mechanism requires no sliding or twisting to explicitly break inversion symmetry and produces robust ferroelectric-like hysteresis loops that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joseph Falson | Summary:We demonstrate electrically switchable, non-volatile dipoles in graphene/thin hBN/$α$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures, stabilized purely by interfacial charge transfer across an atomically thin dielectric barrier. This mechanism requires no sliding or twisting to explicitly break inversion symmetry and produces robust ferroelectric-like hysteresis loops that emerge prominently near 30~K. Systematic measurements under strong in-plane […]