Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Haohui Li, Wei Gao, , | Summary: AI-Generated Images (AGIs) have inherent multimodal nature. Unlike traditional image quality assessment (IQA) on natural scenarios, AGIs quality assessment (AGIQA) takes the correspondence of image and its textual prompt into consideration. This is coupled in the ground truth […]


Continue.. Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Haohui Li, Wei Gao, , | Summary: AI-Generated Images (AGIs) have inherent multimodal nature. Unlike traditional image quality assessment (IQA) on natural scenarios, AGIs quality assessment (AGIQA) takes the correspondence of image and its textual prompt into consideration. This is coupled in the ground truth […]


Continue.. Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Adaptive Loss Weighting for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Daniel Ocampoa, Daniela Possob, Reza Namakiana, Wei Gao, | Summary: Training machine learning interatomic potentials often requires optimizing a loss function composed of three variables: potential energies, forces, and stress. The contribution of each variable to the total loss is typically weighted using fixed coefficients. Identifying these […]


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Multi-stream Transmission for Directional Modulation Network via Distributed Multi-UAV-aided Multi-active-IRS

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Ke Yang, Rongen Dong, Wei Gao, Feng Shu, Weiping Shi | Summary: Active intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a revolutionary technique for the future 6G networks. The conventional far-field single-IRS-aided directional modulation(DM) networks have only one (no direct path) or two (existing direct path) degrees of freedom […]


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Photon statistics analysis of h-BN quantum emitters with pulsed and continuous-wave excitation

Kavli Affiliate: Harry A. Atwater | First 5 Authors: Hamidreza Akbari, Pankaj K. Jha, Kristina Malinowski, Benjamin E. C. Koltenbah, Harry A. Atwater | Summary: We report on the quantum photon statistics of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) quantum emitters by analyzing the Mandel Q parameter. We have measured the Mandel Q parameter for h-BN quantum […]


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Iterative Learning for Joint Image Denoising and Motion Artifact Correction of 3D Brain MRI

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Lintao Zhang, Mengqi Wu, Lihong Wang, David C. Steffens, Guy G. Potter | Summary: Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain MRI and negatively influence downstream medical image analysis. Previous studies often focus on 2D methods that process each volumetric MR image slice-by-slice, […]


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Investigation of nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguides for on-chip evanescent wave sensing

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Nathan A. Harper, Emily Y. Hwang, Philip A. Kocheril, Scott K. Cushing, | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate is a promising photonic platform that could allow for light generation, manipulation, and sample interaction all within the same compact device. Integrated sample interaction geometries for on-chip sensors have […]


Continue.. Investigation of nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguides for on-chip evanescent wave sensing

Investigation of nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguides for on-chip evanescent wave sensing

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Nathan A. Harper, Emily Y. Hwang, Philip A. Kocheril, Tze King Lam, Scott K. Cushing | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate is a promising photonic platform for on-chip optical sensing because both nonlinear and linear components can be fabricated within one integrated device. To date, waveguided sample […]


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Characterization of the low electric field and zero-temperature two-level-system loss in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

Kavli Affiliate: Sunil R. Golwala | First 5 Authors: Fabien Defrance, Andrew D. Beyer, Shibo Shu, Jack Sayers, Sunil R. Golwala | Summary: Two-level systems (TLS) are an important, if not dominant, source of loss and noise for superconducting resonators such as those used in kinetic inductance detectors and some quantum information science platforms. They […]


Continue.. Characterization of the low electric field and zero-temperature two-level-system loss in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

Dispersive-wave-agile optical frequency division

Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | First 5 Authors: Qing-Xin Ji, Wei Zhang, Peng Liu, Warren Jin, Joel Guo | Summary: The remarkable frequency stability of resonant systems in the optical domain (optical cavities and atomic transitions) can be harnessed at frequency scales accessible by electronics using optical frequency division. This capability is revolutionizing technologies spanning […]


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