Magnetism on the thermal dynamics of 2D antiferromagnetic membranes

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Makars Siskins, Yaroslav Blanter, , | Summary: We developed a theoretical scheme of incorporating the magnetoelastic contribution into the thermal elastic dynamics for the thin membranes of 2D antiferromagnetic material with restricted geometry. We extended the elastic Gr"uneisen relation into an effective version which includes […]


Continue.. Magnetism on the thermal dynamics of 2D antiferromagnetic membranes

mixed attention auto encoder for multi-class industrial anomaly detection

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiangqi Liu, Feng Wang, , , | Summary: Most existing methods for unsupervised industrial anomaly detection train a separate model for each object category. This kind of approach can easily capture the category-specific feature distributions, but results in high storage cost and low training efficiency. In this […]


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Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Ce Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful […]


Continue.. Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Ce Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful […]


Continue.. Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Ce Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful […]


Continue.. Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

A substitutional quantum defect in WS$_2$ discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Archana Raja| Summary:Point defects in two-dimensional materials are of key interest for quantum information science. However, the space of possible defects is immense, making the identification of high-performance quantum defects extremely challenging. Here, we perform high-throughput (HT) first-principles computational screening to search for promising quantum defects within WS$_2$, which present localized levels in […]


Continue.. A substitutional quantum defect in WS$_2$ discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation

Real Effect or Bias? Best Practices for Evaluating the Robustness of Real-World Evidence through Quantitative Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Douglas Faries, Chenyin Gao, Xiang Zhang, Chad Hazlett, James Stamey | Summary: The assumption of no unmeasured confounders is a critical but unverifiable assumption required for causal inference yet quantitative sensitivity analyses to assess robustness of real-world evidence remains underutilized. The lack of use is likely in […]


Continue.. Real Effect or Bias? Best Practices for Evaluating the Robustness of Real-World Evidence through Quantitative Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding

Polyimides Crosslinked by Aromatic Molecules and Nanocomposites for High Temperature Capacitive Energy Storage

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Hao Wang, Xiaoming Shi, Chunli Diao, Chaolong Li | Summary: High temperature polymer-based dielectric capacitors are crucial for application in electronic power systems. However, the storage performance of conventional dielectrics polymer dramatically deteriorates due to the thermal breakdown under concurrent high temperatures and electric fields, […]


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Enhancement of vibrationally assisted energy transfer by proximity to exceptional points, probed by fluorescence-detected vibrational spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Zeng-Zhao Li, K. Birgitta Whaley, , , | Summary: Emulation of energy transfer processes in natural systems on quantum platforms can further our understanding of complex dynamics in nature. One notable example is the demonstration of vibrationally assisted energy transfer (VAET) on a trapped-ion quantum emulator, which […]


Continue.. Enhancement of vibrationally assisted energy transfer by proximity to exceptional points, probed by fluorescence-detected vibrational spectroscopy

Optical absorption spectra of metal oxides from time-dependent density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory based on optimally-tuned hybrid functionals

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, Stephen E. Gant, Dahvyd Wing, Jonah B. Haber, María Camarasa-Gómez | Summary: Using both time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and the “single-shot" $GW$ plus Bethe-Salpeter equation ($GW$-BSE) approach, we compute optical band gaps and optical absorption spectra from first principles for eight common binary […]


Continue.. Optical absorption spectra of metal oxides from time-dependent density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory based on optimally-tuned hybrid functionals