YuLan: An Open-source Large Language Model

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yutao Zhu, Kun Zhou, Kelong Mao, Wentong Chen, Yiding Sun | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have become the foundation of many applications, leveraging their extensive capabilities in processing and understanding natural language. While many open-source LLMs have been released with technical reports, the lack of training […]


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ML-Powered FPGA-based Real-Time Quantum State Discrimination Enabling Mid-circuit Measurements

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Neel R. Vora, Yilun Xu, Akel Hashim, Neelay Fruitwala, Ho Nam Nguyen | Summary: Similar to reading the transistor state in classical computers, identifying the quantum bit (qubit) state is a fundamental operation to translate quantum information. However, identifying quantum state has been the slowest and most […]


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ML-Powered FPGA-based Real-Time Quantum State Discrimination Enabling Mid-circuit Measurements

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Neel R. Vora, Yilun Xu, Akel Hashim, Neelay Fruitwala, Ho Nam Nguyen | Summary: Similar to reading the transistor state in classical computers, identifying the quantum bit (qubit) state is a fundamental operation to translate quantum information. However, identifying quantum state has been the slowest and most […]


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Hardware-Efficient Randomized Compiling

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Neelay Fruitwala, Akel Hashim, Abhi D. Rajagopala, Yilun Xu, Jordan Hines | Summary: Randomized compiling (RC) is an efficient method for tailoring arbitrary Markovian errors into stochastic Pauli channels. However, the standard procedure for implementing the protocol in software comes with a large experimental overhead — namely, […]


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Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhawnen Chen, Tianchun Wang, Yizhou Wang, Michal Kosinski, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Can large multimodal models have a human-like ability for emotional and social reasoning, and if so, how does it work? Recent research has discovered emergent theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). LLMs […]


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Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Yipei Zhang, Philippe Lewalle, K. Birgitta Whaley, , | Summary: We generalize the projection-based quantum measurement-driven $k$-SAT algorithm of Benjamin, Zhao, and Fitzsimons (BZF, arxiv:1711.02687) to arbitrary strength quantum measurements, including the limit of continuous monitoring. In doing so, we clarify that this algorithm is a particular […]


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Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Graphs with Transferability Modeling

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianxiang Zhao, Dongsheng Luo, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang, | Summary: In this paper, we tackle a new problem of textit{multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation (MSUDA) for graphs}, where models trained on annotated source domains need to be transferred to the unsupervised target graph for node classification. Due to […]


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In-situ aligned all-polarization-maintaining Er-doped fiber laser mode-locked by a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Kangrui Chang, Haobin Zheng, Yongzhuang Zhou, Yong Shen | Summary: Despite the wide applications for high-repetition-rate mode-locked fiber lasers, challenges persist in shortening the cavity length and coupling the fiber collimators for most existing techniques. Here, we introduce a novel collimator alignment method and demonstrate […]


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Research on Early Warning Model of Cardiovascular Disease Based on Computer Deep Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Yuxiang Hu, Jinxin Hu, Ting Xu, Bo Zhang, Jiajie Yuan | Summary: This project intends to study a cardiovascular disease risk early warning model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks. First, the missing values of 13 physiological and symptom indicators such as patient age, blood glucose, cholesterol, […]


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Coherent Erbium Spin Defects in Colloidal Nanocrystal Hosts

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Alivisatos | First 5 Authors: Joeson Wong, Mykyta Onizhuk, Jonah Nagura, Arashdeep S. Thind, Jasleen K. Bindra | Summary: We demonstrate nearly a microsecond of spin coherence in Er3+ ions doped in cerium dioxide nanocrystal hosts, despite a large gyromagnetic ratio and nanometric proximity of the spin defect to the nanocrystal surface. […]


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