Measurement of the branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries of $B^+ rightarrow π^+ π^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ π^0$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, F. Abudinén, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We determine the branching fractions ${mathcal{B}}$ and $CP$ asymmetries ${mathcal{A}_{{it CP}}}$ of the decays $B^+ rightarrow pi^+ pi^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ pi^0$. The results are based on a data set containing 198 million […]


Continue.. Measurement of the branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries of $B^+ rightarrow π^+ π^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ π^0$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Light Curves and Event Rates of Axion Instability Supernovae

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Kanji Mori, Takashi J. Moriya, Tomoya Takiwaki, Kei Kotake, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: It was recently proposed that exotic particles can trigger a new stellar instability which is analogous to the e-e+ pair instability if they are produced and reach equilibrium in the stellar plasma. In this […]


Continue.. Light Curves and Event Rates of Axion Instability Supernovae

Opening the era of quasar host studies at high redshift with JWST

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Xuheng Ding, John D. Silverman, Masafusa Onoue, , | Summary: We measure the host galaxy properties of five quasars with $zsim 1.6 – 3.5$ selected from SDSS and AEGIS, which fall within the JWST/HST CEERS survey area. A PSF library is constructed based on stars in […]


Continue.. Opening the era of quasar host studies at high redshift with JWST

PROBs and perverse sheaves II. Ran spaces and 0-cycles with coefficients

Kavli Affiliate: Mikhail Kapranov | First 5 Authors: Mikhail Kapranov, Vadim Schechtman, , , | Summary: We consider the space Z(C,L) of 0-cycles on the complex line C with coefficients in a commutative monoid L subject to certain conditions. Such spaces include the symmetric products (for L=Z_+) and the Ran space (for L=T={ True, False} […]


Continue.. PROBs and perverse sheaves II. Ran spaces and 0-cycles with coefficients

PROBs and perverse sheaves II. Ran spaces and 0-cycles with coefficients

Kavli Affiliate: Mikhail Kapranov | First 5 Authors: Mikhail Kapranov, Vadim Schechtman, , , | Summary: We consider the space Z(C,L) of 0-cycles on the complex line C with coefficients in a commutative monoid L subject to certain conditions. Such spaces include the symmetric products (for L=Z_+) and the Ran space (for L=T={ True, False} […]


Continue.. PROBs and perverse sheaves II. Ran spaces and 0-cycles with coefficients

Scale-invariant enhancement of gravitational waves during inflation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Atsuhisa Ota, Misao Sasaki, Yi Wang, , | Summary: The inflationary 1-loop tensor power spectrum from an excited spectator scalar field is calculated. Recent studies on primordial black holes suggest that the inflationary curvature perturbation may be huge on small scales. An enhanced curvature perturbation may arise […]


Continue.. Scale-invariant enhancement of gravitational waves during inflation

The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Digvijay Wadekar, Leander Thiele, J. Colin Hill, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro | Summary: Ionized gas in the halo circumgalactic medium leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background via the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and supernovae can affect the measurements […]


Continue.. The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback