Global Neutrino Constraints on the Minimal U(1)$_{L_μ-L_τ}$ Model

Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe, , | Summary: We examine the minimal U(1)$_{L_mu-L_tau}$ gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most conservative oscillation data, we find that normal ordering is […]


Continue.. Global Neutrino Constraints on the Minimal U(1)$_{L_μ-L_τ}$ Model

Probing inflationary gravitational waves with cross-correlations: improved forecasting and validation with simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Toshiya Namikawa, Irene Abril-Cabezas, Blake D. Sherwin, , | Summary: We present a follow-up study to the method recently proposed by Namikawa & Sherwin (2023) to probe gravitational waves using cross-correlations between two CMB $B$-modes and a large-scale structure tracer. We first improve on the previous forecast […]


Continue.. Probing inflationary gravitational waves with cross-correlations: improved forecasting and validation with simulations

Duality viewpoint of noninvertible symmetry protected topological phases

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Weiguang Cao, Masahito Yamazaki, Linhao Li, , | Summary: Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and construction of gapped phases with noninvertible symmetry can be […]


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Quantum Wishlist: Lessons from Parton Showers

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Masahito Yamazaki, , , , | Summary: We discuss general criteria that could guide us in applying quantum algorithms/computers to problems in high-energy physics. We then discuss the particular example of parton showers with quantum interference. We summarize the basic ideas behind the classical and quantum parton […]


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Imaging and Spectral Performance of a Wide-gap CdTe Double-Sided Strip Detector

Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Shunsaku Nagasawa, Takahiro Minami, Shin Watanabe, Tadayuki Takahashi, | Summary: The fourth flight of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager sounding rocket experiment (FOXSI-4) aimed to achieve the first imaging spectroscopic observations of mid-to-large class ( >= GOES C5 class) solar flares, in contrast to the previous […]


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SAFEERASER: Enhancing Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models through Multimodal Machine Unlearning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junkai Chen, Zhijie Deng, Kening Zheng, Yibo Yan, Shuliang Liu | Summary: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) develop, their potential security issues have become increasingly prominent. Machine Unlearning (MU), as an effective strategy for forgetting specific knowledge in training data, has been widely used in privacy […]


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Evidence of the P_ccbars(4459)0 in Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays at Belle

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara | Summary: Using data samples of 102 million Upsilon(1S) events and 158 million Upsilon(2S) events collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider, we search for [udsccbar] pentaquark states decaying to Jpsi Lambda. […]


Continue.. Evidence of the P_ccbars(4459)0 in Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays at Belle

$Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

Kavli Affiliate: Eiichiro Komatsu | First 5 Authors: Davide Piras, Laura Herold, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Eiichiro Komatsu, | Summary: Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled ‘latent’ representation of a variational autoencoder (VAE) trained […]


Continue.. $Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

$Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

Kavli Affiliate: Eiichiro Komatsu | First 5 Authors: Davide Piras, Laura Herold, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Eiichiro Komatsu, | Summary: Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled ‘latent’ representation of a variational autoencoder (VAE) trained […]


Continue.. $Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

How does the restriction of representations change under translations? A story for the general linear groups and the unitary groups

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiyuki Kobayashi | First 5 Authors: Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Birgit Speh, , , | Summary: We present a new approach to symmetry breaking for pairs of real forms of $(GL(n, mathbb{C}), GL(n-1, mathbb{C}))$. While translation functors are a useful tool for studying a family of representations of a single reductive group $G$, when applied […]


Continue.. How does the restriction of representations change under translations? A story for the general linear groups and the unitary groups