SAFEERASER: Enhancing Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models through Multimodal Machine Unlearning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junkai Chen, Zhijie Deng, Kening Zheng, Yibo Yan, Shuliang Liu | Summary: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) develop, their potential security issues have become increasingly prominent. Machine Unlearning (MU), as an effective strategy for forgetting specific knowledge in training data, has been widely used in privacy […]


Continue.. SAFEERASER: Enhancing Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models through Multimodal Machine Unlearning

Evidence of the P_ccbars(4459)0 in Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays at Belle

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara | Summary: Using data samples of 102 million Upsilon(1S) events and 158 million Upsilon(2S) events collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider, we search for [udsccbar] pentaquark states decaying to Jpsi Lambda. […]


Continue.. Evidence of the P_ccbars(4459)0 in Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays at Belle

$Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

Kavli Affiliate: Eiichiro Komatsu | First 5 Authors: Davide Piras, Laura Herold, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Eiichiro Komatsu, | Summary: Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled ‘latent’ representation of a variational autoencoder (VAE) trained […]


Continue.. $Λ$CDM and early dark energy in latent space: a data-driven parametrization of the CMB temperature power spectrum

How does the restriction of representations change under translations? A story for the general linear groups and the unitary groups

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiyuki Kobayashi | First 5 Authors: Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Birgit Speh, , , | Summary: We present a new approach to symmetry breaking for pairs of real forms of $(GL(n, mathbb{C}), GL(n-1, mathbb{C}))$. While translation functors are a useful tool for studying a family of representations of a single reductive group $G$, when applied […]


Continue.. How does the restriction of representations change under translations? A story for the general linear groups and the unitary groups

Gamma-ray emission from decays of boosted nuclei in proto-magnetar jets

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Sean Heston, Nick Ekanger, Shunsaku Horiuchi, , | Summary: We examine the detectability of $gamma$-ray emission originating from the radioactive decays of unstable nuclei that are synthesized in relativistic outflows launched in magneto-rotational core-collapse supernovae. The observed lines have enhanced energies due to the Lorentz boosted nuclei […]


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Nonrenormalization Theorem for ${cal N}=(4,4)$ Interface Entropy

Kavli Affiliate: Hirosi Ooguri | First 5 Authors: Andreas Karch, Hirosi Ooguri, Mianqi Wang, , | Summary: We derive a formula for the half-BPS interface entropy between any pair of ${cal N}=(4,4)$ theories on the same conformal manifold. This generalizes the diastasis formula derived in arXiv:1311.2202 for ${cal N}=(2,2)$ theories, which is restricted to the […]


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Measurement of $B^+toτ^+ν_τ$ branching fraction with a hadronic tagging method at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn | Summary: We present a measurement of the branching fraction of $B^+totau^+nu_tau$ decays using $(387pm6)times 10^6$ $Upsilon(4S)$ collected between 2019 and 2022 with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. We reconstruct the accompanying […]


Continue.. Measurement of $B^+toτ^+ν_τ$ branching fraction with a hadronic tagging method at Belle II

Momentum and Matter Matter for Axion Dark Matter Matters on Earth

Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Abhishek Banerjee, Itay M. Bloch, Quentin Bonnefoy, Sebastian A. R. Ellis, Gilad Perez | Summary: We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on […]


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Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning over Ring-All-Reduce Distributed Computing

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]


Continue.. Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning over Ring-All-Reduce Distributed Computing

Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning over Ring-All-Reduce Distributed Computing

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]


Continue.. Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning over Ring-All-Reduce Distributed Computing