Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Gheorghe Comanici, Gheorghe Comanici, , , | Summary: In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our most capable model yet, achieving SoTA […]


Continue.. Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Gheorghe Comanici, Gheorghe Comanici, , , | Summary: In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our most capable model yet, achieving SoTA […]


Continue.. Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Universal Diagnostic Criterion for Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Ran Wang, , , | Summary: The intrinsic superconducting diode effect (SDE) is distinguished from the Josephson diode effect (JDE) by its manifestation of nonreciprocal critical current phenomena within a monolithic superconductor, typically linked to finite-momentum Cooper pairing. The long-standing assumption that SDE requires co-breaking […]


Continue.. Universal Diagnostic Criterion for Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Universal Diagnostic Criterion for Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Ran Wang, , , | Summary: The intrinsic superconducting diode effect (SDE) is distinguished from the Josephson diode effect (JDE) by its manifestation of nonreciprocal critical current phenomena within a monolithic superconductor, typically linked to finite-momentum Cooper pairing. The long-standing assumption that SDE requires co-breaking […]


Continue.. Universal Diagnostic Criterion for Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Introduction to the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)

Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: CSST Collaboration, CSST Collaboration, , , | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a next-generation Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct precise measurements of the Universe by performing […]


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UltraDfeGAN: Detail-Enhancing Generative Adversarial Networks for High-Fidelity Functional Ultrasound Synthesis

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a neuroimaging technique known for its high spatiotemporal resolution, enabling non-invasive observation of brain activity through neurovascular coupling. Despite its potential in clinical applications such as neonatal monitoring and intraoperative guidance, the development of fUS […]


Continue.. UltraDfeGAN: Detail-Enhancing Generative Adversarial Networks for High-Fidelity Functional Ultrasound Synthesis

Enhancing Satellite Quantum Key Distribution with Dual Band Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Muhammad Khalil, Muhammad Khalil, , , | Summary: This paper presents a novel system architecture for hybrid satellite communications, integrating quantum key distribution (QKD) and classical radio frequency (RF) data transmission using a dual-band reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The motivation is to address the growing need for […]


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Multi-year Polarimetric Monitoring of Four CHIME-Discovered Repeating Fast Radio Bursts with FAST

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: In this study, we report multi-year polarization measurements of four repeating FRBs initially discovered by CHIME: FRBs~20190117A, 20190208A, 20190303A, and 20190417A. We observed the four repeating FRBs with FAST, detecting a total of 66 bursts. Two bursts from FRB~20190417A exhibit a […]


Continue.. Multi-year Polarimetric Monitoring of Four CHIME-Discovered Repeating Fast Radio Bursts with FAST

Slow Stable Self-bound Hybrid Star Can Relieve All Tensions

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Chen Zhang, Chen Zhang, , , | Summary: Some recent pulsar observations cannot naturally fit into the conventional picture of neutron stars: the compact objects associated with HESS J1731-347 and XTE J1814-338 have too small radii at the low-mass regime, while the secondary component of GW190814 is […]


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Timing and spectral studies of SRGA J144459.2$-$604207 with NICER, Einstein Probe, IXPE, NuSTAR, Insight-HXMT and INTEGRAL during its 2024 outburst

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Zhaosheng Li, Zhaosheng Li, , , | Summary: SRGA J144459.2$-$604207 is a newly confirmed accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and type I X-ray burster. We present the broadband X-ray timing and spectral behaviors of SRGA J144459.2$-$604207 during its 2024 outburst. The data were collected from NICER, Einstein Probe, […]


Continue.. Timing and spectral studies of SRGA J144459.2$-$604207 with NICER, Einstein Probe, IXPE, NuSTAR, Insight-HXMT and INTEGRAL during its 2024 outburst