LiNeS: Post-training Layer Scaling Prevents Forgetting and Enhances Model Merging

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Nikolaos Dimitriadis, Alessandro Favero, Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez, Francois Fleuret | Summary: Large pre-trained models exhibit impressive zero-shot performance across diverse tasks, but fine-tuning often leads to catastrophic forgetting, where improvements on a target domain degrade generalization on other tasks. To address this challenge, we introduce LiNeS, […]


Continue.. LiNeS: Post-training Layer Scaling Prevents Forgetting and Enhances Model Merging

An Extreme Radio Fluctuation of Pulsar B1929$+$10

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Zhengli Wang, Shunshun Cao, Jiguang Lu, Yulan Liu, Xun Shi | Summary: We report the detection of an extreme flux decrease accompanied by clear dispersion measure (DM) and rotation measure (RM) variations for pulsar B1929+10 during the 110-minute radio observation with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope […]


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Universality in the Near-Side Energy-Energy Correlator

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Xiaohui Liu, Werner Vogelsang, Feng Yuan, Hua Xing Zhu, | Summary: We investigate the energy-energy correlator (EEC) of hadrons produced on the same side in $e^+e^-$ annihilation or in leading jets in $pp$ collisions. We observe a remarkable universality of the correlator. Using a non-perturbative transverse momentum […]


Continue.. Universality in the Near-Side Energy-Energy Correlator

Universality in the Near-Side Energy-Energy Correlator

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Xiaohui Liu, Werner Vogelsang, Feng Yuan, Hua Xing Zhu, | Summary: We investigate the energy-energy correlator (EEC) of hadrons produced on the same side in $e^+e^-$ annihilation or in leading jets in $pp$ collisions. We observe a remarkable universality of the correlator. Using a non-perturbative transverse momentum […]


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ORCHID: A Chinese Debate Corpus for Target-Independent Stance Detection and Argumentative Dialogue Summarization

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiutian Zhao, Ke Wang, Wei Peng, , | Summary: Dialogue agents have been receiving increasing attention for years, and this trend has been further boosted by the recent progress of large language models (LLMs). Stance detection and dialogue summarization are two core tasks of dialogue agents in […]


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Connection between Non-Axisymmetric Structures and Neutral Gas Distribution in Disk Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Ze-Zhong Liang, Jing Wang, Hua Gao, Luis C. Ho, E. Athanassoula | Summary: Non-axisymmetric structures, such as bars and spiral arms, are known to concentrate molecular gas and star formation in galaxy centers, actively building up the pseudo-bulges. However, a direct link between the neutral (i.e., […]


Continue.. Connection between Non-Axisymmetric Structures and Neutral Gas Distribution in Disk Galaxies

Connection between Non-Axisymmetric Structures and Neutral Gas Distribution in Disk Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Ze-Zhong Liang, Jing Wang, Hua Gao, Luis C. Ho, E. Athanassoula | Summary: Non-axisymmetric structures, such as bars and spiral arms, are known to concentrate molecular gas and star formation in galaxy centers, actively building up the pseudo-bulges. However, a direct link between the neutral (i.e., molecular […]


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Towards Better Performance in Incomplete LDL: Addressing Data Imbalance

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhiqiang Kou, Haoyuan Xuan, Jing Wang, Yuheng Jia, Xin Geng | Summary: Label Distribution Learning (LDL) is a novel machine learning paradigm that addresses the problem of label ambiguity and has found widespread applications. Obtaining complete label distributions in real-world scenarios is challenging, which has led to […]


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The Milky Way atlas for linear filaments II. clump rotation versus filament orientation

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xuefang Xu, Ke Wang, Qian Gou, Tapas Baug, Di Li | Summary: Dense clumps distributed along filaments are the immediate medium for star formation. Kinematic properties of the clumps, such as velocity gradient and angular momentum, combined with filament orientation, provide important clues to the formation mechanism […]


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A relativistic model of b-EMRI systems and their gravitational radiation

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Yucheng Yin, Josh Mathews, Alvin J. K. Chua, Xian Chen, | Summary: A binary extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (b-EMRI) is a hierarchical triple system consisting of a stellar-mass binary black hole (BBH) orbiting a central Kerr supermassive black hole (SMBH). Although predicted by several astrophysical models, b-EMRIs pose a […]


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