Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Lile Wang, , , , | Summary: Thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiation, and radiation-matter interactions are important processes which are computationally difficult to model in astrophysical simulations, addressed by introducing novel algorithms optimized for heterogeneous architectures in the Kratos framework. Key innovations include a stoichiometry-compatible reconstruction scheme for consistent […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Tianrui Zou, Yuan Fang, Jing Wang, Menghan Dou, Jun Fu | Summary: QPanda3 is a high-performance quantum programming framework that enhances quantum computing efficiency through optimized circuit compilation, an advanced instruction stream format (OriginBIS), and hardware-aware execution strategies. These engineering optimizations significantly improve both processing speed and […]

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Yongda Zhu, Marcia J. Rieke, Luis C. Ho, Yang Sun, George H. Rieke | Summary: Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) regulate the evolution of their host galaxies through powerful outflows and multi-phase feedback. This process plays a crucial role in shaping SMBH-galaxy co-evolution across cosmic time, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Jun-En Ding, Feng Liu, Elisa Kallioniemi, Shuqiang Wang | Summary: Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that is one of the most common forms of dementia. It leads to a decline in memory, reasoning ability, and behavior, especially in older people. The cause of […]

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Rui Zong, Martin Liang, Yuntian Fang, Ke Wang, Xiaoshuai Chen | Summary: Knee-less bipedal robots like SLIDER have the advantage of ultra-lightweight legs and improved walking energy efficiency compared to traditional humanoid robots. In this paper, we firstly introduce an improved hardware design of the bipedal robot […]

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Omaira González-Martín, Daniel J. Díaz-González, Mariela Martínez-Paredes, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Enrique López-Rodríguez | Summary: We investigate the capabilities of the mid-infrared instrument (MIRI) of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to advance our knowledge of AGN dust using the spectral fitting technique on an AGN collection of 21 nearby […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Fangzhou Jiang, Jinning Liang, Bingcheng Jin, Zeyu Gao, Weichen Wang | Summary: Giant bulgeless disk galaxies, theoretically expected to be rare in the early Universe, have been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to exist as early as 2 billion years after the Big Bang. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Xiaohui Liu, Heng Xu, Jiarui Niu, Yongkun Zhang, Jinchen Jiang | Summary: Fast radio bursts (FRBs), typically highly polarized, usually have a nearly constant polarization position angle (PA) during each burst. Some bursts show significant PA variations, and one of them was claimed to have a PA […]

Tingwei Shen, Xuejian Shen, Huangyu Xiao, Mark Vogelsberger, Fangzhou Jiang | Summary: [[{“value”:”Observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshifts challenge standard seeding scenarios. We examine a dissipative self-interacting dark matter (dSIDM) model in which gravothermal collapse leads to the formation of massive BH seeds ab initio. We utilize a semi-analytical framework to predict […]

Fangzhou Jiang, Zixiang Jiang, Haonan Zheng, Luis C. Ho, Kohei Inayoshi | Summary: [[{“value”:”We present a statistical study on the formation and growth of black holes (BHs) seeded by gravothermal core-collapse of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos at high redshifts, using a semi-analytical framework based on Monte-Carlo merger trees. We demonstrate that BH formation via […]