Accurate Scoliosis Vertebral Landmark Localization on X-ray Images via Shape-constrained Multi-stage Cascaded CNNs

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhiwei Wang, Jinxin Lv, Yunqiao Yang, Yuanhuai Liang, Yi Lin | Summary: Vertebral landmark localization is a crucial step for variant spine-related clinical applications, which requires detecting the corner points of 17 vertebrae. However, the neighbor landmarks often disturb each other for the homogeneous appearance of […]


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Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Next-Generation Mega Satellite Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Bassel Al Homssi, Kosta Dakic, Ke Wang, Tansu Alpcan, Ben Allen | Summary: Space communications, particularly massive satellite networks, re-emerged as an appealing candidate for next generation networks due to major advances in space launching, electronics, processing power, and miniaturization. However, massive satellite networks rely on numerous […]


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Two Candidate KH 15D-like Systems from the Zwicky Transient Facility

Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: Wei Zhu, Klaus Bernhard, Fei Dai, Min Fang, J. J. Zanazzi | Summary: KH 15D contains a circumbinary disk that is tilted relative to the orbital plane of the central binary. The precession of the disk and the orbital motion of the binary together produce rich phenomena […]


Continue.. Two Candidate KH 15D-like Systems from the Zwicky Transient Facility

Lesion classification by model-based feature extraction: A differential affine invariant model of soft tissue elasticity

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Weiguo Cao, Marc J. Pomeroy, Zhengrong Liang, Yongfeng Gao, Yongyi Shi | Summary: The elasticity of soft tissues has been widely considered as a characteristic property to differentiate between healthy and vicious tissues and, therefore, motivated several elasticity imaging modalities, such as Ultrasound Elastography, Magnetic Resonance Elastography, […]


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A Model Predictive Control Functional Continuous Time Bayesian Network for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui, Adel Alaeddini, Jing Wang, Susan P Fisher-Hoch, Joseph B Mccormick | Summary: Multiple chronic conditions (MCC) are one of the biggest challenges of modern times. The evolution of MCC follows a complex stochastic process that is influenced by a variety of risk factors, […]


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Large deviation principle for stochastic heat equation with general rough noise

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ruinan Li, Ran Wang, Beibei Zhang, , | Summary: We study Freidlin-Wentzell’s large deviation principle for one dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise: $$frac{partial u^varepsilon(t,x)}{partial t} = frac{partial^2 u^varepsilon(t,x)}{partial x^2}+sqrt{varepsilon} sigma(t, x, u^varepsilon(t,x))dot{W}(t,x),quad t> 0,, xinmathbb{R},$$ where $dot W$ is white in time […]


Continue.. Large deviation principle for stochastic heat equation with general rough noise

A large deviation principle for the stochastic heat equation with general rough noise

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ruinan Li, Ran Wang, Beibei Zhang, , | Summary: We study Freidlin-Wentzell’s large deviation principle for one dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise: $$frac{partial u^varepsilon(t,x)}{partial t} = frac{partial^2 u^varepsilon(t,x)}{partial x^2}+sqrt{varepsilon} sigma(t, x, u^varepsilon(t,x))dot{W}(t,x),quad t> 0,, xinmathbb{R},$$ where $dot W$ is white in time […]


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The Ages of Optically Bright Sub-Clusters in the Serpens Star-Forming Region

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Xingyu Zhou, Gregory J. Herczeg, Yao Liu, Min Fang, Michael Kuhn | Summary: The Serpens Molecular Cloud is one of the most active star-forming regions within 500 pc, with over one thousand of YSOs at different evolutionary stages. The ages of the member stars inform us […]


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On the Cosmology of Dirac-Born-Infeld dRGT Massive Gravity

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Sobhan Kazempour, Amin Rezaei Akbarieh, Hossein Motavalli, Lijing Shao, | Summary: We introduce the cosmological analysis of the Dirac-Born-Infeld dRGT massive gravity theory which is a new extended of de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity. In this theory, we consider the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar field which is coupled […]


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Cosmology of Dirac-Born-Infeld dRGT massive gravity

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Sobhan Kazempour, Amin Rezaei Akbarieh, Hossein Motavalli, Lijing Shao, | Summary: We introduce the cosmological analysis of the Dirac-Born-Infeld dRGT massive gravity theory which is a new extension of de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity. In this theory, we consider the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar field which is coupled […]


Continue.. Cosmology of Dirac-Born-Infeld dRGT massive gravity