Compositionally tuned phase transformations enhance pyroelectric energy harvesting from low-grade heat

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen| Summary: Phase-transforming pyroelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low-grade thermal energy harvesting. However, whether first-order transformations with large pyroelectric coefficient or second-order transformations with better reversibility are preferable remains unclear. Here we report compositionally tunable phase transformations in Ba$_1-x$Sr$_x$TiO$_3$ ($x in [0, 0.3]$), revealing evolution from first-order to second-order […]


Continue.. Compositionally tuned phase transformations enhance pyroelectric energy harvesting from low-grade heat

Upstream neutrino production and delayed jet emission in the blazar GB6 J1542+6129

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:We investigate the physical origin and location of high-energy neutrino emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) using the blazar GB6 J1542+6129 as a case study, testing whether neutrinos are produced in compact regions near the black hole or in parsec-scale jets. This question is central to understanding the conditions under […]


Continue.. Upstream neutrino production and delayed jet emission in the blazar GB6 J1542+6129

Sparse $K$-spatial-median clustering for high-dimensional data

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: We propose a robust clustering framework for high-dimensional data with heavy tails and a large fraction of irrelevant variables. The method replaces the mean updates of Lloyd’s $K$-means with emphspatial medians to enhance robustness. For the assignment step, it admits either a Euclidean rule for computational simplicity or a robust […]


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Random Polarization Position Angle Behaviors across Bursts of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | Summary:Fast radio bursts (FRBs), highly polarized, mostly have a nearly constant polarization position angle (PA) during each burst. Their PAs are observed to vary from burst to burst, with the statistical properties remaining stable across different observation sessions. We found that the intrinsic PAs of repeating FRBs are approximately Gaussian […]


Continue.. Random Polarization Position Angle Behaviors across Bursts of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Random Polarization Position Angle Behaviors across Bursts of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | Summary:Fast radio bursts (FRBs), highly polarized, mostly have a nearly constant polarization position angle (PA) during each burst. Their PAs are observed to vary from burst to burst, with the statistical properties remaining stable across different observation sessions. We found that the intrinsic PAs of repeating FRBs are approximately Gaussian […]


Continue.. Random Polarization Position Angle Behaviors across Bursts of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | Summary:Dipole-radiation-like deviations from general relativity are most prominent during the early inspiral of compact binaries, making space-ground multiband observations a potential probe of such effects. In the same regime, orbital eccentricity can leave a significant imprint on the waveform and is therefore essential for robust dipole-radiation constraints. For the first […]


Continue.. Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | Summary:Dipole-radiation-like deviations from general relativity are most prominent during the early inspiral of compact binaries, making space-ground multiband observations a potential probe of such effects. In the same regime, orbital eccentricity can leave a significant imprint on the waveform and is therefore essential for robust dipole-radiation constraints. For the first […]


Continue.. Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Decoupling the AGN outflow and star-forming disk kinematics in the nuclear region of NGC 7582 with JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:We present a detailed study of the inner regions of NGC~7582, a nearby Seyfert~2 galaxy, from the Galaxy Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS). The galaxy hosts a circumnuclear star-forming disk and an AGN-driven biconical ionised outflow. Using JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS integral-field spectroscopy, we analyse ionic emission lines spanning […]


Continue.. Decoupling the AGN outflow and star-forming disk kinematics in the nuclear region of NGC 7582 with JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS

CSST Preparations: Galaxy Completeness and Sérsic Profile Fitting across the Wide, Deep, and Extreme Fields

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The upcoming imaging survey of the Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST) will deliver high-resolution imaging of an unprecedented number of galaxies for galaxy studies. To understand CSST’s capability, and to support the preparation of early-science programs, we generate 470,526 mock CSST images for 22,406 simulated galaxies with $M_*>10^9 M_odot$, whose […]


Continue.. CSST Preparations: Galaxy Completeness and Sérsic Profile Fitting across the Wide, Deep, and Extreme Fields

The long-term outburst(s) of GPSV16: from an intermediate to a FUor classification

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | Summary:FU Ori outbursts are thought to play a key role in stellar mass assembly and in the chemistry of protoplanetary disks during the early formation of stars. However, uncertainties remain regarding the universality of these events and the physical mechanism driving the high-amplitude variability. In this work, we present an […]


Continue.. The long-term outburst(s) of GPSV16: from an intermediate to a FUor classification