Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: Tracing the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks over time requires observations of disks at different ages. However, most JWST/MIRI surveys published to date have targeted younger ($sim$1-3 Myr) rather than older systems. We present the results of a JWST/MIRI MRS survey of the inner regions of 10 protoplanetary disks (ages […]


Continue.. Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI

Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | Summary:Detections of protoplanets are rare and protoplanetary disk features mischaracterized as planets are common. PDS 70 is one of only two stars known to host multiple confirmed protoplanets, PDS 70 b and c, and repeat detections of a third point-like source in the system suggest the presence of third inner […]


Continue.. Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | Summary:Detections of protoplanets are rare and protoplanetary disk features mischaracterized as planets are common. PDS 70 is one of only two stars known to host multiple confirmed protoplanets, PDS 70 b and c, and repeat detections of a third point-like source in the system suggest the presence of third inner […]


Continue.. Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Elliptical Regularized Hotelling Testing for High Dimensional Data

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: We consider one-sample testing of a high-dimensional location parameter under elliptically symmetric distributions with heavy tails and pervasive cross-sectional dependence. We propose an elliptical regularized Hotelling test with Cauchy combination (ERHT–CC), based on the sample spatial median and the spatial-sign covariance matrix centered at that median. We derive its null […]


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Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The archetypal blazar 3C 279 hosts a prominent relativistic jet and exhibits strong broadband variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. In April 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed 3C 279, alongside one of the most extensive quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength (MWL) campaigns ever conducted. With the aim of investigating the physical processes […]


Continue.. Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign

Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The archetypal blazar 3C 279 hosts a prominent relativistic jet and exhibits strong broadband variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. In April 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed 3C 279, alongside one of the most extensive quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength (MWL) campaigns ever conducted. With the aim of investigating the physical processes […]


Continue.. Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign

Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Disks of gas and dust orbiting young stars are the arenas and material reservoirs for planet formation. Over the past decade, multiwavelength observations, from infrared to radio, have resolved the spatial distribution of hundreds of protoplanetary disks in nearby star-forming regions, revealing a diverse zoo of substructures. These substructures are […]


Continue.. Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO

Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Disks of gas and dust orbiting young stars are the arenas and material reservoirs for planet formation. Over the past decade, multiwavelength observations, from infrared to radio, have resolved the spatial distribution of hundreds of protoplanetary disks in nearby star-forming regions, revealing a diverse zoo of substructures. These substructures are […]


Continue.. Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO

A $λ=1.3$ millimeter Survey for Disks around Herbig Be Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: We present a survey of 24 Herbig Be stars (young stellar objects $>3$ M$_odot$) within 3 kpc at 1.3~millimeters using the Submillimeter Array at about $1”$ resolution to identify circumstellar disks and assess planet forming potential. We detect 1.3 mm emission toward 5 Herbig Be stars that range in mass […]


Continue.. A $λ=1.3$ millimeter Survey for Disks around Herbig Be Stars

The hidden variability of the torus in local Active Galactic Nuclei: 20 years of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:X-ray absorption variability in active galactic nuclei (AGN) provides key constraints on the structure and dynamics of the circumnuclear obscuring medium, the so-called torus. A fraction of nearby AGN, however, have been classified as non-variable in line-of-sight (LoS) column density based on limited temporal coverage. We present the first systematic […]


Continue.. The hidden variability of the torus in local Active Galactic Nuclei: 20 years of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations