Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yichen He, Guanhua Huang, Peiyuan Feng, Yuan Lin, Yuchen Zhang | Summary: We introduce PaSa, an advanced Paper Search agent powered by large language models. PaSa can autonomously make a series of decisions, including invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting relevant references, to ultimately obtain comprehensive […]

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Xing-Jian Liu, Li-Ming Tu, Jia-Jie Zhang, Vladimir N. Gladilin | Summary: The antiferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice (AFIT) exemplifies the most classical frustration system, arising from its triangular geometry that prevents all interactions from being simultaneously satisfied. Understanding geometric frustration in AFIT is […]

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Aosai Zhang, Haipeng Xie, Yu Gao, Jia-Nan Yang, Zehang Bao | Summary: A long-standing challenge in quantum computing is developing technologies to overcome the inevitable noise in qubits. To enable meaningful applications in the early stages of fault-tolerant quantum computing, devising methods to suppress post-correction logical failures […]

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Guanghuan Wang, Hu Zhan, Zun Luo, Chengqi Liu, Youhua Xu | Summary: The non-destructive readout mode of a detector allows its pixels to be read multiple times during integration, generating a series of "up-the-ramp" images that keep accumulating photons between successive frames. Since the noise is correlated […]

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Anne-Kathrin Baczko, Matthias Kadler, Eduardo Ros, Christian M. Fromm, Maciek Wielgus | Summary: Many active galaxies harbor powerful relativistic jets, however, the detailed mechanisms of their formation and acceleration remain poorly understood. To investigate the area of jet acceleration and collimation with the highest available angular […]

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yukun Yang, Hao Hu, Liangliang Liu, Yihao Yang, Youxiu Yu | Summary: Time photonic crystals are media in which their electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, showing promising applications in non-resonant lasers and particle accelerators, among others. Traditionally utilized to study space photonic crystals, topological band […]

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Feng Shi, Jieyi Tian, Zhejie Ding, Xiaohu Yang, Yizhou Gu | Summary: The measurement of cosmological distances using baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) is crucial for studying the universe’s expansion. The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) galaxy redshift survey, with its vast volume and sky coverage, provides an […]

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Weimin Yuan, Lixin Dai, Hua Feng, Chichuan Jin, Peter Jonker | Summary: The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-ray transients and monitor the X-ray variability of known sources […]

Kavli Affiliate: Pau Amaro Seoane | First 5 Authors: Rui Xu, Alejandro Torres-Orjuela, Lars Andersson, Pau Amaro Seoane, | Summary: The moment of inertia and tidal deformability of idealized stars with polytropic equations of state (EOSs) are numerically calculated under both Newtonian gravity and general relativity (GR). The results explicitly confirm that the relation between […]