Dataless Quadratic Neural Networks for the Maximum Independent Set Problem

Posted by dbos Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ismail Alkhouri, Cedric Le Denmat, Yingjie Li, Cunxi Yu, Jia Liu | Summary: Combinatorial Optimization (CO) addresses many important problems, including the challenging Maximum Independent Set (MIS) problem. Alongside exact and heuristic solvers, differentiable approaches have emerged, often using continuous relaxations of ReLU-based or quadratic objectives. Noting […]


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On the minimum number of radiation field parameters to specify gas cooling and heating functions

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: David Robinson, Camille Avestruz, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, , | Summary: Fast and accurate approximations of gas cooling and heating functions are needed for hydrodynamic galaxy simulations. We use machine learning to analyze atomic gas cooling and heating functions in the presence of a generalized incident local […]


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The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Vedang Lad, Wes Gurnee, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: We demonstrate and investigate the remarkable robustness of Large Language Models by deleting and swapping adjacent layers. We find that deleting and swapping interventions retain 72-95% of the original model’s prediction accuracy without fine-tuning, whereas models with more […]


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DIM: Dynamic Integration of Multimodal Entity Linking with Large Language Model

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Shezheng Song, Shasha Li, Jie Yu, Shan Zhao, Xiaopeng Li | Summary: Our study delves into Multimodal Entity Linking, aligning the mention in multimodal information with entities in knowledge base. Existing methods are still facing challenges like ambiguous entity representations and limited image information utilization. Thus, we […]


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Semi-adaptive Synergetic Two-way Pseudoinverse Learning System

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Binghong Liu, Ziqi Zhao, Shupan Li, Ke Wang, | Summary: Deep learning has become a crucial technology for making breakthroughs in many fields. Nevertheless, it still faces two important challenges in theoretical and applied aspects. The first lies in the shortcomings of gradient descent based learning schemes […]


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The Belle II Detector Upgrades Framework Conceptual Design Report

Posted by dbos Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: H. Aihara, A. Aloisio, D. P. Auguste, M. Aversano, M. Babeluk | Summary: We describe the planned near-term and potential longer-term upgrades of the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider operating at the KEK laboratory in Tsukuba, Japan. These upgrades will allow increasingly sensitive searches […]


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Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Eric D. Miller, James A. Gregory, Marshall W. Bautz, Harry R. Clark, Michael Cooper | Summary: Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small […]


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Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Eric D. Miller, James A. Gregory, Marshall W. Bautz, Harry R. Clark, Michael Cooper | Summary: Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small […]


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Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Eric D. Miller, James A. Gregory, Marshall W. Bautz, Harry R. Clark, Michael Cooper | Summary: Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small […]


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Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Catherine E. Grant | First 5 Authors: Eric D. Miller, James A. Gregory, Marshall W. Bautz, Harry R. Clark, Michael Cooper | Summary: Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small […]


Continue.. Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions